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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Altered States: Liminality and Consciousness During COVID

Anthropology of Consciousness February 2, 2022 Nicole Torres 3 citations

This editorial discusses the function of COVID as what the Indigenous scholar and psychologist, Eduardo Duran, describes as a ?great teacher.? The author engages with the opportunities of learning that the COVID-19 pandemic has provided, especially in the realm of anthropological studies of consciousness. The author encourages both scholars and practitioners to use the current pandemic as an...

The Axiological Structure in Psychosis

Psychosis - Phenomenology, Psychopathology and Pathophysiology February 2, 2022 Francisco Martín-murcia, Adolfo J. Cangas 1 citation

In this chapter the value structure will be described as one of the essential existential foundations from a phenomenological perspective. Psychosis could be understood as the result of structural modifications of the self in anchoring the lifeworld. These modifications would mainly be due to failure in the construction of intersubjectivity and therefore of the common sense or basic intuitive...

Behaviourism in Disguise: The Triviality of Ramsey Sentence Functionalism

Axiomathes February 1, 2022 T. S. Lowther

Abstract: Functionalism has become one of the predominant theories in the philosophy of mind, with its many merits supposedly including its capacity for precise formulation. The most common method to express this precise formulation is by means of the modified Ramsey sentence. In this article, I will apply work from the field of the philosophy of science to functionalism for the first time,...

Three cases of parasomnias similar to sleep terrors occurring during sleep-wake transitions from REM sleep.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine February 1, 2022 Kunihiro Futenma, Yuichi Inoue, Ayano Saso et al.

Sleep terrors are a non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep-related parasomnia characterized by abrupt terror with a frightening scream. However, it remains unknown whether sleep terrors occur only from NREM sleep. We evaluated 3 cases of a sleep terrors-like parasomnia that occurred exclusively during arousals from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. These parasomnia events occurred at REM sleep-wake...

DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.9666 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Parasomnias Night terrors Sleep, rem +8

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Thriving Programs on High School Students’ Perceived Stress, Mindfulness, Thriving and Self-Efficacy Levels

Acta Educationis Generalis February 1, 2022 Neslihan Arıcı Özcan 2 citations

Abstract Introduction: Adolescence is a period of rapid change marked by increased stress levels. Individuals with high self-efficacy better alleviate the effects of the stress of this period by exerting conscious control over their own thoughts, behaviours and feelings – a trait strongly associated with mindfulness. In this regard, the concept of mindfulness-based self-efficacy has been a...

DOI: 10.2478/atd-2022-0004 (opens in new tab) Mindfulness Thriving Feeling Clinical psychology +6

On Mystery: explorations on the experience of the numinous.

Journal of Analytical Psychology February 1, 2022 Federico Benchín

The present work aims to present ideas about the notion of 'Mystery', based on the contributions of various thinkers from different areas of knowledge. It will focus especially on the experience itself, that is, on the human possibility of generating the mystical experience and conceptualizing the dimension from contact with it. Concepts such as 'Homo Mysticus' (Erich Neumann), 'Numinous'...

DOI: 10.1111/1468-5922.12776 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Jungian analysis Jungianische analyse Misterio Mistero +44

Anomalous self-experience, body image disturbance, and eating disorder symptomatology in first-onset anorexia nervosa.

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity February 1, 2022 Lorenzo Moccia, Eliana Conte, Marianna Ambrosecchia et al.

Anorexia nervosa-restrictive subtype (AN-R) is a life-threatening disorder relying on behavioural abnormalities, such as excessive food restriction or exercise. Such abnormalities may be secondary to an "objectified" attitude toward body image and self. This is the first study exploring the impact of anomalous self-experience (ASEs) on abnormal body image attitude and eating disorder (ED)...

DOI: 10.1007/s40519-021-01145-0 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anorexia nervosa Body image Eating disorders Hilde bruch +4

Consciousness: Removing the Hardness and Solving the Problem

Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia January 31, 2022 J. Shand

The ‘hard’ problem of consciousness is the seemingly intractable one of explaining the properties of consciousness in terms of the properties of physical objects. This is often seen mistakenly as a metaphysical problem, whereby the properties of physical things are of such a nature and so unlike mental properties that it is difficult to understand how the physical could ever explain...

On Dependency between Wishes and Perception

Дискурс January 31, 2022 A. I. Ponomarev, K. G. Frolov

Introduction. Empirical studies of recent years convincingly show that the character of sensory perception can be influenced by non-cognitive mental states of the agent, such as her desires. The aim of the paper is to analyze how this causal connection between agent's wishes and her sensations can affect the epistemological status of dependent sensations.Methodology and sources. The author...

DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2021-7-6-17-27 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Philosophy of perception Content of perception Skepticism Justification +1