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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Why is Time not included in Modern Theories of Memory?

Time & Society May 1, 1992 Jose M. Arcaya 1 citation

This paper challenges a central tenet of most traditional theories of memory, namely, that memory is stored materially in the brain. Arguing that the storage hypothesis makes any contact with the real past impossible (since the transcendent experience of remembering is presumed to arise from purely present physical processes), it goes on to critique mainstream explanations of memory by noting...

Yolmo aesthetics of body, health and 'soul loss'.

Social Science & Medicine May 1992 R R Desjarlais

To date, little attention has been paid to the cultural philosophies of experience which shape human behavior. The present paper contends that culturally constituted 'aesthetics' of everyday life underlies moments of health, illness and healing among Yolmo Sherpa of Helambu, Nepal. The author examines cultural understandings of bodily and social experience to show how implicit aesthetics--from...

The monitoring of optimal experience: a tool for psychiatric rehabilitation

Cambridge University Press eBooks March 19, 1992 Fausto Massimini, Modesto Carli, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 1 citation

Unlike somatic medicine, psychology has failed to develop an adequate model of the healthy individual and particularly of the range of variations of normal experience in daily life. Consequently, psychiatry lacks what physiology contributes to pathology in medical sciences. The task of studying normal consciousness should be the concern of psychology, so that a theoretical discipline could...

Consciousness in Contemporary Science

Oxford University Press eBooks March 12, 1992 910 citations

A cautious welcome - an introduction and guide to the book, Anthony J. Marcel (MRC Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge), E. Bisiach (Instituto di Clinica Neurologica, University of Milan) ____, yishi, duh, um and consciousness, Kathleen Wilkes (St Hilda's College, University of Oxford) quining qualia, Daniel C. Dennett (Department of Philosophy, Tufts University, Massachusetts) consciousness,...

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198522379.001.0001 (opens in new tab) Consciousness Qualia Cognitive science Psychoanalysis +1

Consciousness in Biogenetic Structural Theory

Anthropology of Consciousness March 1, 1992 Charles D. Laughlin 39 citations

Biogenetic structural theory takes an entrainment view of the nature of consciousness. Human consciousness is a function of the brain and is mediated by networks of living neural cells that develop from initial, neurognostic models of self and world. Models interact or "entrain" as a constantly changing field of experience. The entire population of neural models that may potentially entrain...

[The concept of consciousness from the neuropsychiatric and interdisciplinary viewpoint].

Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie February 1992 J F Spittler

In German neuropsychiatric literature there is an established tradition of viewing the disturbance of consciousness as a leading symptom of the acute, potentially reversible organic psychoses. Following the late H. H. Wieck acute organic psychoses which are characterized by a disturbance of wakefulness (syndromes of somnolence, sopor, coma), have to be distinguished from those with preserved...

Transpersonal Psychology: Its Several Virtues

The Humanistic Psychologist February 1, 1992

Abstract A history of humanistic and transpersonal psychology is presented as a backdrop to examining both the weak and the strong points of transpersonal psychology proper. On the negative side, transpersonal psychology can be faulted for being philosophically naive, poorly financed, at times almost anti‐intellectual, and frequently overrated as far as its influences. On the plus side, it...

The Mind-Body Problem

Leibowitz or God's Absence February 1, 1992 Stephen R. Setterberg

● Consciousness (‘the mind’) and brain states (‘the body’) can seem to be two very different things. Your consciousness has some particular feel (i.e., phenomenal properties). But your brain states seem not to. Similarly, your brain is located in some region of spacetime. But where exactly, one might ask, is the bearer of consciousness? ● On the other hand, consciousness and brain states...

Distressing Near-Death Experiences

Psychiatry February 1, 1992 Bruce Greyson, Nancy Evans Bush 226 citations

Most reported near-death experiences include profound feelings of peace, joy, and cosmic unity. Less familiar are the reports following close brushes with death of experiences that are partially or entirely unpleasant, frightening, or frankly hellish. While little is known about the antecedents or aftereffects of these distressing experiences, there appear to be three distinct types, involving...

Similarities between near-death experiences and multiple personality disorder.

Journal of Near-Death Studies 1992 William J. Serdahely 1 citation

In this paper I compare the phenomenology of near-death experiences to that of multiple personality disorder. The comparison reveals a number of similarities, including out-of-body experiences, the transcendental environment, encounter with the higher self, possible temporal lobe involvement, and antecedent child abuse. Rather than being disparate and unrelated experiences, I suggest that the...