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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Linking neuroscience and psychoanalysis from a developmental perspective: why and how?

Journal of physiology, Paris December 2010 Lisa Ouss-Ryngaert, Bernard Golse

This paper aims to develop the rational to support why and how we should link neuroscience and psychoanalysis. Many of these points are derived from child development and child psychiatry. Neuroscience investigates developmental questions in a different way than psychoanalysis, while psychoanalysis itself has shifted towards new developmental paradigms. The rapprochement between neuroscience...

The Experiential Self: Objections and Clarifications

Oxford University Press eBooks December 1, 2010 Dan Zahavi 80 citations

This chapter first outlines a view regarding the relationship between consciousness, self-consciousness, and a minimal notion of self that is widespread in the phenomenological tradition. It then discusses some of the motivations behind this proposal, and then in the main part of the chapter critically engages with various objections that have recently been raised against this view by Albahari...

Nirvana and Ownerless Consciousness

Oxford University Press eBooks December 1, 2010 Miri Albahari 49 citations

Abstract Buddhists maintain that the enlightened person is freed from the illusion of 'self' with its ideas of 'me' and 'mine'. What notion of self is at stake here? What must be the case, with regard to the self and consciousness, for nirvana to be psychologically possible? Is the picture that emerges a plausible one in the philosophy of mind? Part One outlines the notion of self under...

Situating the Elusive Self of Advaita Vedānta1

Oxford University Press eBooks December 1, 2010 Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad 2 citations

This chapter looks at the way Advaita Vedānta both affirms a unified consciousness (which might be called a self), and rejects the intuition that ‘I’ picks out that self. Its position is situated cross-culturally through relating it to two contemporary and seemingly opposed positions. On one hand there is Zahavi's theory of a minimal self that, while being only a phenomenological core,...

Subjectivity, Selfhood and the Use of the Word ‘I’

Oxford University Press eBooks December 1, 2010 Jonardon Ganeri 5 citations

Subjectivity, Selfhood and the Use of the Word 'I' JONARDON GANERI I. Asan ˙ga and Vasubandhu on Self-Consciousness and Conscious Attention to Oneself A well-known Buddhist philosophy of mind has it that conscious experience is a synthesis of five forms of activity: the processes of registering, appraising, stereotyping, readying, and consciously attending.1These philosophers say that the last...

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199593804.003.0007 (opens in new tab) Possession linguistics Subjectivity Epistemology Aesthetics

The "extended mind" approach for a new paradigm of psychology.

Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science December 1, 2010 Tetsuya Kono

In this paper, I would like to propose the idea of "extended mind" for a new paradigm of psychology. Kohler (Integrative Psychology & Behavioral Science 44:39-57, 2010) correctly pointed out the serious problems of the machine paradigm, and proposed the "organic" view as a new paradigm. But the term "organic" signifying the processes inside the body, is inadequate to express the characteristic...

The experience of altered states of consciousness in shamanic ritual: the role of pre-existing beliefs and affective factors.

Consciousness and Cognition December 1, 2010 Vince Polito, Robyn Langdon, Jac Brown 31 citations

Much attention has been paid recently to the role of anomalous experiences in the aetiology of certain types of psychopathology, e.g. in the formation of delusions. We examine, instead, the top-down influence of pre-existing beliefs and affective factors in shaping an individual's characterisation of anomalous sensory experiences. Specifically we investigated the effects of paranormal beliefs...

Anthropology, Shamanism, and Alternate Ways of Knowing–Being in the World: One Anthropologist's Journey of Discovery and Transformation

Anthropology & Humanism December 1, 2010 Bonnie Glass‐coffin 49 citations

SUMMARYFrom over 20 years of working with shamans and their apprentices in northern Peru and the United States, this article describes my own journey from scientist and skeptic to humanist and adept. It tells of the fundamental shift in consciousness I experienced as a result of a specific instance in which the veil between the seen and unseen worlds temporarily lifted, allowing me to engage...

Consciousness of the first order in blindsight.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences November 15, 2010 Arash Sahraie, Paul B Hibbard, Ceri T Trevethan et al.

At suprathreshold levels, detection and awareness of visual stimuli are typically synonymous in nonclinical populations. But following postgeniculate lesions, some patients may perform above chance in forced-choice detection paradigms, while reporting not to see the visual events presented within their blind field. This phenomenon, termed "blindsight," is intriguing because it demonstrates a...

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1015652107 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Photic stimulation Awareness Consciousness +3