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Meditation: all studies

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Research

“Don’t Take Any Wooden Nickels”: Western Esotericism, Yoga, and the Discourse of Authenticity

New Approaches to the Study of Esotericism December 3, 2020 Keith E. Cantú

Hardly anyone would doubt that history is full of charlatans. However, the situation becomes much trickier when dichotomies like “real” vs. “fake,” “genuine” vs. “fraudulent,” or “authentic” vs. “inauthentic” become applied not just to individuals or institutions but wholesale to entire objects of study, such as musical genres, regional cuisines, or in our case modern occultists who have...

Intuitive intelligence: the Sensor

Routledge eBooks December 2, 2020 Sharon Olivier, Frederick Hölscher, Colin Charles Williams

Intuition is somewhat like a black cat in a dark room. This chapter explains how intuition works and why it is of critical importance to leaders in the twenty-first century. It distinguishes between head (thinking), heart (feeling and emotional) and hands (action) capabilities enabled by intuitive intelligence. The intuitive leaders are called the Sensors because they have their ‘antennae’...

Significance of Wise Reflection (Paccavekkhana)

Journal of International Buddhist Studies December 1, 2020 Aggadhamma Aggadhamma

The general conception of paccavekkhana as mindful and wise reflection, and as a key principle in Buddhist meditation practice in meditative concentration is the main concern of this undertaking. Post-Canonical literature are carefully examined for this purpose. This study has affirmed paccavekkhana as an approach to a clear understanding of reality through initial training of dasadhammā as a...

East Meets West

Oxford University Press eBooks December 1, 2020 Agnes M.F. Wong

In this chapter, the author explores the relevant brain networks and their plasticity in response to mindfulness and compassion training. The chapter begins by reviewing how foundational mindfulness practices, in the form of focused attention and open monitoring, set the stage for compassion/loving-kindness training by modulating attentional resources (in the attention networks), regulating...

The value of doing philosophy in mental health contexts.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy December 1, 2020 Sophie Stammers, Rosalind Pulvermacher

People experiencing mental distress and illness are frequently on the receiving end of stigma, epistemic injustice, and social isolation. A range of strategies are required to alleviate the subsequent marginalisation. We ran a series 'philosophy of mind' workshops, in partnership with a third-sector mental health organisation with the aim of using philosophical techniques to challenge mental...

DOI: 10.1007/s11019-020-09961-4 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Social isolation Mental disorders Mental health services +7

Creativity, information, and consciousness: The information dynamics of thinking.

Physics of Life Reviews December 1, 2020 Geraint A Wiggins

This paper presents a theory of the basic operation of mind, Information Dynamics of Thinking, which is intended for computational implementation and thence empirical testing. It is based on the information theory of Shannon, and treats the mind/brain as an information processing organ that aims to be information-efficient, in that it predicts its world, so as to use information efficiently,...

DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2018.05.001 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Cognitive architecture Cognitive representation Computational creativity Information theory +2

Collaborative dialogue between Buddhism and science: A contribution to expanding a science of consciousness.

The Journal of Comparative Neurology December 1, 2020 David E. Presti

Investigation of consciousness (experience, mind, awareness, subjectivity) has become an accepted endeavor in contemporary neuroscience. However, current work is largely limited to study of neural correlates of consciousness. While this is interesting and important, it may not be sufficient to carry us to a place of truly new insight regarding consciousness. I argue that one element of...

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24876 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Jack pettigrew Tibetan buddhism Consciousness Experience +1

ALTERED STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS, ABSORPTION, AND SEXUAL RESPONSIVENESS

Psicologia, Saúde & Doença December 1, 2020 Jacopo Ellero, R. Costa

Sexual intercourse alters normal waking consciousness. Altered states of consciousness (ASC) refer to marked deviations from usual waking consciousness, and include alterations in the sense of self, attention, thought processes, time awareness and sensory perception. Sex can induce ASC, as indicated by states of attentional absorption in bodily sensations concomitant with loss of time...

Ecstatic expeditions: Fischl Schneersohn's "science of man" between modern psychology and Jewish mysticism.

Transcultural Psychiatry December 1, 2020 David Freis 2 citations

This article examines Fischl Schneersohn's (1887-1958) "science of man" as a psychotherapeutic approach situated between modern psychology and Chassidic mysticism. While almost forgotten today, Schneersohn was a prolific writer, well-known in Yiddish-speaking circles as a psychologist, educationalist, novelist, and psychotherapist. As a descendant of an important dynasty of Chassidic rebbes, he...

Rehabilitating the mind: Avatar (2009), Inception (2010) and the science fiction imagining of lucid dreaming in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in the U.S. military.

Transcultural Psychiatry December 1, 2020 Susan Smith 2 citations

Transcultural psychiatry has increased awareness of alternative approaches to mental health and wellbeing, influencing developments in Western psychotherapeutic treatments. In this article, I look at the recent interest in alternative therapies by the U.S. military, which has explored the possibilities of lucid dreaming in order to help soldiers cope with the adverse mental and emotional...