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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Neopragmatism and Philosophy of Perception

Purpose and Procedure in Philosophy of Perception June 10, 2021 Joshua Gert

Abstract Neopragmatism is an anti-metaphysical approach to philosophical problems. It addresses such problems by taking the focus off of metaphysics, and turning it onto language. That is, the neopragmatist seeks philosophically uncontentious explanations of the sort of talk that often gives rise to the sense that there is a deep philosophical puzzle to solve. In the domain of perception,...

Experiences and Perceived Effects of Rosary Praying: A Qualitative Study

Journal of Religion and Health June 9, 2021 Barbara Stöckigt, Florian Jeserich, Harald Walach et al. 13 citations

The aim of this study is to explore experiences and perceived effects of the Rosary on issues around health and well-being, as well as on spirituality and religiosity. A qualitative study was conducted interviewing ten Roman Catholic German adults who regularly practiced the Rosary prayer. As a result of using a tangible prayer cord and from the rhythmic repetition of prayers, the participants...

Why the Hard Problem of Consciousness will never be solved

PsyArXiv June 8, 2021 Philip Davies preprint

The purpose of this paper is to argue that (1) that the hard problem of consciousness is concerned with subjective experience; (2) subjective experience arises from the measure of absolute quantities directly by our senses; (3) objective experience, on the other hand, arises from the measure of relative quantities which are invariant to perception; (4) only relative quantities can be shared...

Molecular and clinical aspects of potential neurotoxicity induced by new psychoactive stimulants and psychedelics

Experimental Neurology June 4, 2021 Deborah Rudin, Matthias E. Liechti, Dino Luethi 48 citations

New psychoactive stimulants and psychedelics continue to play an important role on the illicit new psychoactive substance (NPS) market. Designer stimulants and psychedelics both affect monoaminergic systems, although by different mechanisms. Stimulant NPS primarily interact with monoamine transporters, either as inhibitors or as substrates. Psychedelic NPS most potently interact with...

Placebo From an Enactive Perspective.

Frontiers in Psychology June 2, 2021

Due to their complexity and variability, placebo effects remain controversial. We suggest this is also due to a set of problematic assumptions (dualism, reductionism, individualism, passivity). We critically assess current explanations and empirical evidence and propose an alternative theoretical framework-the enactive approach to life and mind-based on recent developments in embodied cognitive...

Corona XXXVII – speed of thought

Journal of Cell Science June 1, 2021

Tom Seaver: Hey Yogi, what time is it?Yogi Berra: You mean now?Everyone knows this: If you drop something yummy, like a chocolate fudge brownie, on the floor, the nasty floor microbes gather around it, hovering, for precisely three seconds before storming in. This is why you can pick it up and eat it if less than three seconds have elapsed. How the microbes know to wait precisely three seconds...

Reverberations of the Black Feminist Breathing Chorus

Resonance June 1, 2021 Cathy Thomas

Alexis Pauline Gumbs is a writer, poet, activist, and independent scholar whose experimental triptych (Spill, M Archive, Dub) offers both mundane and unearthly interventions for humanity’s struggles against histories of ecological extraction and Black feminist refusals. Sangodare is a multimedia artist, musician, and theologian drawing from Black feminist writings and African Diaspora wisdom....

Extended body … extended mind: The risk of thought

Explorations in Media Ecology June 1, 2021 Ian Angus

Communication may be understood through its manifest meaning or through the medium in which it is expressed. The latter approach begins from the material social relations and technologies that constitute the medium of communication. This approach has a certain similarity with affect theory understood as a pre-cognitive focus on bodies and technologies. An affective network sets up the manifest...

Session 5: Reacting Versus Responding

Wisdom Mind June 1, 2021 C. Smart

In this session, a distinction is made between mindfulness (coming to the present moment) and awareness (what we find when we come to this moment). After a discussion of the prior week’s practices, you will then be introduced to a new practice, “Open Monitoring,” as a way to cultivate awareness and make space for our emotional reactivity. In this context, we will talk about the idea of “falling...

The acts of opening and closing the eyes are of importance for congenital blindness: Evidence from resting-state fMRI.

Neuroimage June 1, 2021 Yi-Xuan Feng, Ren-Yuan Li, Wei Wei et al.

Volitional eye closure is observed only in conscious and awake humans, and is rare in animals. It is believed that eye closure can focus one's attention inward and facilitate activities such as meditation and mental imagery. Congenital blind individuals are also required to close their eyes for these activities. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI) studies have found...