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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Who Identifies with the Aggregates? Philosophical Implications of the Selected Khandha Passages in the Nikāyas

Journal of Indian Philosophy September 9, 2023 Grzegorz L. Polak 3 citations

Abstract In this paper, I discuss some philosophical problems connected with the notion of regarding the aggregates (khandha) as self in the Nikāyas. In particular, I focus on the attitude represented by the formula “I am this” (esohamasmi) which may be labeled as that of identifying with the aggregates. In the first part of the paper, I point out and analyze certain similes contained in the...

Desiderativity and temporality

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy September 8, 2023 Panos Theodorou, Costas Pagondiotis, Anna Irene Baka et al. 1 citation

Neurophenomenology maintains that the intelligent behavior we recognize in living beings is based on the fact that they are intentionally directed toward and are embodied and embedded in a world, which they actively constitute. This is the way in which it understands the intentionality of the mind and its meaning-making essence. Meaning-making, however, presupposes organization and synthesis of...

The Neurobiology of Aesthetic Chills: How Bodily Sensations Shape Emotional Experiences

PsyArXiv Preprints September 7, 2023 preprint

The phenomenon of aesthetic chills—shivers and goosebumps associated with either rewarding or threatening stimuli—offers a unique window into the brain basis of conscious reward due to their universal nature and simultaneous subjective and physical counterparts. Elucidating the neural mechanisms underlying aesthetic chills can reveal fundamental insights about emotion, consciousness, and the...

DOI: osf:7ru6m_v1 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Computational neuroscience Cognitive neuroscience Clinical neuroscience

Cultural Biases and Psychedelic Experiences: Western Scientific Perspectives about Amazonian Mestizo Therapeutic Traditions

OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine September 7, 2023 Alberto Dubbini

This article aims to analyze how Western researchers can be influenced by their epistemic and ethical foundations, which are also expressed through a culturally shared idea of therapy, and how this influence can significantly hinder the understanding of a different cultural reality and its resources in terms of knowledge and practices. While examining a collection of research cases in the field...

DOI: 10.21926/obm.icm.2303035 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Context archaeology Epistemology Relevance law Value mathematics

EVALUATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC NEUROTOXIC EFFECTS OF THE USE OF AYAHUASCA BY DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS

Revista Contemporânea September 5, 2023 Catarina Rodrigues Damasceno Murucci, Rita de Cássia Ramos Queiroz de Freitas, Grazielly Ribeiro Viana et al.

Ayahuasca is a tea used in original indigenous rituals with the aim of expanding the mind and consciousness. Some studies have pointed to Ayahuasca as a potent antidepressant with reduced side effects when compared to other conventional synthetic allopathic treatments. Over the years, tea has come to be known by both the popular community and the scientific community. The species used are...

DOI: 10.56083/rcv3n9-011 (opens in new tab) Ayahuasca Pharmacology Harmaline Traditional medicine +1

RESHAPING THE HEART‐MIND: A RESPONSE TO ROWAN WILLIAMS

Zygon® September 4, 2023 John D. Teasdale

This article suggests that themes in Williams’ (2023) analysis of attention and contemplation resonate powerfully with current thinking in cognitive science. By changing how we pay attention, we can change the shape, or underlying configuration, of the heart‐mind. This is the core process in mindfulness and contemplation. The Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS) analysis suggests this...

From Functionalism to Embodiment in Philosophy of Mind

Journal of Philosophical Investigations September 2, 2023 Tohid Hadinejad, Mahdi Behniafar

In recent decades, Functionalism has become a standard approach towards philosophy of mind and cognitive science, Functionalism is inspired by computer science and against prior theories about mind. Functionalism takes mind as a processor and body as a provider of raw data for this processor. Mind with the help of mental algorithms translates perceptional data to symbolic representations as...

DOI: 10.22034/jpiut.2022.49508.3084 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Embodiment Perception-motor system Conceptual system Metaphor +1

The functional role of the precuneus.

Brain September 1, 2023 Nicholas B Dadario, Michael E. Sughrue

Recent advancements in computational approaches and neuroimaging techniques have refined our understanding of the precuneus. While previously believed to be largely a visual processing region, the importance of the precuneus in complex cognitive functions has been previously less familiar due to a lack of focal lesions in this deeply seated region, but also a poor understanding of its true...

DOI: 10.1093/brain/awad181 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Alzheimer’s disease Cognition Connectivity Network +1

What Stevens’s Poetry Can Offer to Theorists of Consciousness

Liverpool University Press eBooks September 1, 2023 Charles F. Altieri

This chapter considers how reading Stevens’s poetry can offer sophisticated accounts of consciousness that make up for shortfalls in contemporary philosophy of mind. The chapter begins by sketching out trends in this area of theory, especially around the influential work of David Chalmers, and the themes of experience, participation, and consciousness of qualitative relations. The chapter then...

Blurring the Lines Between “Good” and “Bad” Religion: John Modern's Neuromatic

Religious Studies Review September 1, 2023 Jessica A. Johnson

Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021. Pp. xv + 426. Paper $32.50. “In the MRI I experienced the invisible tendrils of discourse…a particularly powerful construction of the social. For in the MRI I became aware of my paranoia, mindful of how theories of information, feedback, and self-organization…frame the social as comprised of discrete individuals in a giant communication machine” (20)....