Psychopharmacology
February 1, 1997
Isabelle M Maisonneuve, G L Mann, C R Deibel et al.
38 citations
There is increasing evidence that the rewarding effect of nicotine is mediated by the mesolimbic dopamine system. The first objective of this study was to examine the dopamine response to repeated i.v. infusions of nicotine. Using in vivo microdialysis in awake and freely moving male Sprague-Dawley rats, we demonstrated that i.v. nicotine infusions (0.16 mg/kg or 0.32 mg/kg per infusion)...
Brain Research Bulletin
1997
Henry Sershen, Audrey Hashim, Ábel Lajtha
32 citations
Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid that has been of interest in recent years due to its putative efficacy in the treatment of drug dependence. For the most part, animal data have shown attenuation of some of the effects of stimulant drugs, for example, motor stimulation and self-administration. The mechanism of this inhibition of drug-induced behavior seems to suggest the action of the dopamine,...
Molecular Pharmacology
1997
B Badio, W L Padgett, J W Daly
52 citations
Ibogaine noncompetitively blocked (IC50 approximately 20 nM) 22NaCl influx through ganglionic-type nicotinic receptor channels of rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. The major metabolite O-des-methylibogaine was 75-fold less active, and O-t-butyl-O-des-methylibogaine was 20-fold less active. Ibogaine was relatively weak as a blocker (IC50 approximately 2000 nM) of the neuromuscular-type nicotinic...
Life Sciences
1997
Scott Helsley, R A Rabin, Jerrold C Winter
13 citations
In the present investigation, Fischer-344 rats were trained to discriminate 10.0 mg/kg of ibogaine from water using a pretreatment time of 60 minutes. Analysis of dose response data generated an ED50 of 4.6 mg/kg. The time course of the ibogaine (10.0 mg/kg) cue was also determined. The stimulus reached a maximum level of 94% ibogaine-appropriate responding at the 60-min pretreatment time. This...
Brain Research Bulletin
1997
S B Kombian, T M Saleh, N I Fiagbe et al.
14 citations
Ibogaine is a natural alkaloid of Voacanga africana that is effective in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms and craving in drug addicts. As the synaptic and cellular basis of ibogaine's actions are not well understood, this study tested the hypothesis that ibogaine and Voacanga africana extract modulate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission in the parabrachial nucleus using the...
European Journal of Pharmacology
December 19, 1996
A S Schneider, J E Nagel, S J Mah
20 citations
The effects of ibogaine, a putative anti-addictive drug, on stimulated catecholamine release were examined in cultured chromaffin cells to clarify its mechanism(s) of action. Low concentrations of ibogaine (1-10 microM) had a selective inhibitory action on nicotinic receptor-mediated catecholamine release, while higher concentrations (100 microM) inhibited additional modes of stimulated...
European Journal of Pharmacology
December 5, 1996
R A Rabin, Jerrold C Winter
17 citations
The effects of the putative anti-addictive compound ibogaine and its principal metabolite, noribogaine, on adenylyl cyclase activity were determined in various areas of the rat brain. Neither compound altered either basal or forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activities in the frontal cortex, midbrain or striatum. However, in all three brain areas the addition of ibogaine and noribogaine...
Brain Research
November 25, 1996
A A Bagal, L B Hough, J W Nalwalk et al.
23 citations
The potential modulation of morphine antinociception by the putative anti-addictive agent ibogaine and its active metabolite (noribogaine) was investigated in rats with the radiant heat tail-flick test. Ibogaine pretreatment (40 mg/kg, i.p., 19 h) significantly decreased morphine (4 mg/kg, s.c.) antinociception, with no effects in the absence of morphine. However, co-administration of ibogaine...
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
October 31, 1996
J P O'Callaghan, T S Rogers, L E Rodman et al.
14 citations
Acute administration of high doses of ibogaine (IBG) to the male rat results in degeneration of Purkinje cells and reactive gliosis in the cerebellar vermis. We examined whether acute and chronic administration of IBG to male and female rats results in gliosis as determined by quantification of the astroglial intermediate filament protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). After acute...
Brain Research
October 21, 1996
S F Ali, Glenn D. Newport, William Slikker et al.
29 citations
Ibogaine (IBO) is an indole alkaloid that is reported to facilitate drug abstinence in substance abusers. Despite considerable investigation, the mechanism of IBO action in vivo and its suitability as a treatment for drug addiction remains unclear. The present study was designed to evaluate the time-course effects of acute IBO on neuroendocrine and neurochemical indices. Adult male rats were...