Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology
October 30, 2016
Reji Thomas, Mesut Çetin, Glen B. Baker et al.
6 citations
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Translational Psychiatry
September 20, 2016
Daniel M. Rotroff, Daniel Corum, Alison A. Motsinger‐Reif et al.
99 citations
Ketamine, at sub-anesthetic doses, is reported to rapidly decrease depression symptoms in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD). Many patients do not respond to currently available antidepressants, (for example, serotonin reuptake inhibitors), making ketamine and its enantiomer, esketamine, potentially attractive options for treatment-resistant MDD. Although...
Psychiatry Research
May 30, 2016
Chun Yang, Mei Han, Ji-Chun Zhang et al.
Clinical use of the rapid antidepressant drug ketamine is limited, due to psychotomimetic side effects. R-ketamine appears to be a potent, long-lasting and safer antidepressant, relative to S-ketamine (esketamine), since it is free of psychotomimetic side effects. Repeated, intermittent administration of esketamine (10mg/kg, once per week for 8-weeks), but not R-ketamine, caused loss of...
April 20, 2016
Fangbo Lin, Deren Hou, Qiuping Tang
8 citations
OBJECTIVE: The pathogenesis and etiology of still remain unknown. Current evidence suggests that the occurrence of depression may be related to a reduced secretion of neurotransmitters, neuronal apoptosis, inflammation, intestinal flora and other factors. Although the commonly used antidepressants such as SSRIs, SNRIs, NaSSA, and SARIs produce some therapeutic effects, they fail to relieve the...
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
April 18, 2016
Kenji Hashimoto, Takeharu Kakiuchi, Hiroyuki Ohba et al.
125 citations
R-ketamine appears to be a potent, long-lasting and safer antidepressant, relative to esketamine (S-ketamine), since it might be free of psychotomimetic side effects. Using [11C]raclopride and positron emission tomography (PET), we investigated whether esketamine and R-ketamine can affect dopamine D2/3 receptor binding in the conscious monkey brain. A single infusion of esketamine (0.5 mg/kg),...
Biological Psychiatry
November 4, 2015
Jaskaran Singh, Maggie Fedgchin, Ella Daly et al.
466 citations
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety and to explore the dose response of esketamine intravenous (IV) infusion in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). METHODS: This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 30 patients with TRD. Patients were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to receive an IV infusion of .20 mg/kg or .40 mg/kg...
Neuropsychopharmacology
March 2012
André Schmidt, Rosilla Bachmann, Michael Kometer et al.
Psychotomimetics like the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist ketamine and the 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor (5-HT(2A)R) agonist psilocybin induce psychotic symptoms in healthy volunteers that resemble those of schizophrenia. Recent theories of psychosis posit that aberrant encoding of prediction errors (PE) may underlie the expression of psychotic symptoms. This study used a...
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
August 2011
Marko A. Peltoniemi, Teijo I. Saari, Nora M. Hagelberg et al.
This study examined drug-drug interactions of oral S-ketamine with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 inhibitor ticlopidine and the CYP3A inhibitor itraconazole. In this randomized, blinded, crossover study, 11 healthy volunteers ingested 0.2 mg/kg S-ketamine after pretreatments with oral ticlopidine (250 mg twice daily), itraconazole (200 mg once daily), or placebo in 6-day treatment periods at...
Pharmacopsychiatry
December 11, 2009
Georgios Paslakis, Morin Gilles, Andreas Meyer‐Lindenberg et al.
66 citations
We intended to assess safety, response to treatment and time to response of 1.25 mg/kg oral S-ketamine as add-on to standard antidepressants in four depressed patients. Two patients with melancholic depression responded early and stayed in remission, while two patients with distinct somatic symptoms, chronicity or atypical features did not respond. The limited number of patients does not allow...
The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
2009
Robert Paul, Nadine Schaaff, Frank Padberg et al.
Recent studies with intravenous infusion of the NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine showed robust and rapid antidepressant effects within hours after treatment. Ketamine is a racemic mixture consisting of two enantiomers, R- and S-ketamine. In contrast to ketamine, S-ketamine is reported to be less prone to psychomimetic side effects, such as derealisation and hallucinations. In this report we...