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Esketamine: all studies

Page 80 of 123: studies 791 to 800 of 1,225, newest first. Back to the esketamine overview

Research

Metabolomic signatures of drug response phenotypes for ketamine and esketamine in subjects with refractory major depressive disorder: new mechanistic insights for rapid acting antidepressants

Translational Psychiatry September 20, 2016 Daniel M. Rotroff, Daniel Corum, Alison A. Motsinger‐Reif et al. 99 citations

Ketamine, at sub-anesthetic doses, is reported to rapidly decrease depression symptoms in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD). Many patients do not respond to currently available antidepressants, (for example, serotonin reuptake inhibitors), making ketamine and its enantiomer, esketamine, potentially attractive options for treatment-resistant MDD. Although...

Loss of parvalbumin-immunoreactivity in mouse brain regions after repeated intermittent administration of esketamine, but not R-ketamine.

Psychiatry Research May 30, 2016 Chun Yang, Mei Han, Ji-Chun Zhang et al.

Clinical use of the rapid antidepressant drug ketamine is limited, due to psychotomimetic side effects. R-ketamine appears to be a potent, long-lasting and safer antidepressant, relative to S-ketamine (esketamine), since it is free of psychotomimetic side effects. Repeated, intermittent administration of esketamine (10mg/kg, once per week for 8-weeks), but not R-ketamine, caused loss of...

[Research progress of depression and the application of esketamine].

April 20, 2016 Fangbo Lin, Deren Hou, Qiuping Tang 8 citations

OBJECTIVE: The pathogenesis and etiology of still remain unknown. Current evidence suggests that the occurrence of depression may be related to a reduced secretion of neurotransmitters, neuronal apoptosis, inflammation, intestinal flora and other factors. Although the commonly used antidepressants such as SSRIs, SNRIs, NaSSA, and SARIs produce some therapeutic effects, they fail to relieve the...

Reduction of dopamine D2/3 receptor binding in the striatum after a single administration of esketamine, but not R-ketamine: a PET study in conscious monkeys

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience April 18, 2016 Kenji Hashimoto, Takeharu Kakiuchi, Hiroyuki Ohba et al. 125 citations

R-ketamine appears to be a potent, long-lasting and safer antidepressant, relative to esketamine (S-ketamine), since it might be free of psychotomimetic side effects. Using [11C]raclopride and positron emission tomography (PET), we investigated whether esketamine and R-ketamine can affect dopamine D2/3 receptor binding in the conscious monkey brain. A single infusion of esketamine (0.5 mg/kg),...

DOI: 10.1007/s00406-016-0692-7 (opens in new tab) Ketamine Psychotomimetic Raclopride Dopamine receptor d2 +5

Intravenous Esketamine in Adult Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Double-Blind, Double-Randomization, Placebo-Controlled Study

Biological Psychiatry November 4, 2015 Jaskaran Singh, Maggie Fedgchin, Ella Daly et al. 466 citations

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety and to explore the dose response of esketamine intravenous (IV) infusion in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). METHODS: This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 30 patients with TRD. Patients were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to receive an IV infusion of .20 mg/kg or .40 mg/kg...

Mismatch negativity encoding of prediction errors predicts S-ketamine-induced cognitive impairments.

Neuropsychopharmacology March 2012 André Schmidt, Rosilla Bachmann, Michael Kometer et al.

Psychotomimetics like the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist ketamine and the 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor (5-HT(2A)R) agonist psilocybin induce psychotic symptoms in healthy volunteers that resemble those of schizophrenia. Recent theories of psychosis posit that aberrant encoding of prediction errors (PE) may underlie the expression of psychotic symptoms. This study used a...

Exposure to oral S-ketamine is unaffected by itraconazole but greatly increased by ticlopidine.

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics August 2011 Marko A. Peltoniemi, Teijo I. Saari, Nora M. Hagelberg et al.

This study examined drug-drug interactions of oral S-ketamine with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 inhibitor ticlopidine and the CYP3A inhibitor itraconazole. In this randomized, blinded, crossover study, 11 healthy volunteers ingested 0.2 mg/kg S-ketamine after pretreatments with oral ticlopidine (250 mg twice daily), itraconazole (200 mg once daily), or placebo in 6-day treatment periods at...

Oral Administration of the NMDA Receptor Antagonist S-Ketamine as Add-On Therapy of Depression: A Case Series

Pharmacopsychiatry December 11, 2009 Georgios Paslakis, Morin Gilles, Andreas Meyer‐Lindenberg et al. 66 citations

We intended to assess safety, response to treatment and time to response of 1.25 mg/kg oral S-ketamine as add-on to standard antidepressants in four depressed patients. Two patients with melancholic depression responded early and stayed in remission, while two patients with distinct somatic symptoms, chronicity or atypical features did not respond. The limited number of patients does not allow...

Comparison of racemic ketamine and S-ketamine in treatment-resistant major depression: report of two cases.

The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2009 Robert Paul, Nadine Schaaff, Frank Padberg et al.

Recent studies with intravenous infusion of the NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine showed robust and rapid antidepressant effects within hours after treatment. Ketamine is a racemic mixture consisting of two enantiomers, R- and S-ketamine. In contrast to ketamine, S-ketamine is reported to be less prone to psychomimetic side effects, such as derealisation and hallucinations. In this report we...