Kâbus bozukluğu, REM uykusu sırasında ortaya çıkan, yaşamı veya güvenliği tehdit eden şiddetli disforik rüyalarla karakterize bir parasomni türüdür ve çocuklarda yetişkinlere oranla daha yaygın görülmektedir. Genellikle 3-6 yaşlarında başlayan bu durum, haftalık görülme sıklığına göre hafiften ağıra doğru derecelendirilir ve altı aydan uzun sürmesi durumunda kronik olarak kabul edilir....
Bu çalışma, çocuk ve ergenlerde rüya deneyimini bilişsel gelişim, nörobiyolojik temeller ve klinik özellikler açısından kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Rüyalar, REM uykusuyla yakından ilişkili görsel ve duyusal yaşantılar olarak tanımlanırken, çocuklarda rüya araştırmalarının 1970'li yıllarda Foulkes’ın çalışmalarıyla ivme kazandığı belirtilmektedir. Bilişsel olgunlaşmaya paralel olarak...
Elisabeth Mahase Is this a Halloween thing? No, although it does involve nightmares. Youmean like getting a new primeminister every fewweeks? If only thatwere in themind.Morepositivenewsawaits thosewith real nightmares. Researchers in Switzerland may have found a way to boost the effectiveness of a treatment for nightmares called imagery rehearsal therapy (IRT), where patients are asked to...
This article demonstrates that an automated system of linguistic analysis can be developed - the Oneirograph - to analyze large collections of dreams and computationally map their contents in terms of typical situations involving an interplay of characters, activities, and settings. Focusing the analysis first on the twin situations of fighting and fleeing, the results provide densely detailed...
This article reviews work in anthropology over the last 30 years that has been informed by psychoanalysis, much of it drawing on contemporary schools of psychoanalytic thought that further develop or even directly challenge some of the fundamental assumptions of the original Freudian corpus. It assumes that what happens at the margins or horizons of human consciousness, as a body of work,...
This study is an exploration of how the quantum self, the quintessence of the individual, drawson archetypal symbols and mythologems during the process of intrapsychic communication. Theprocess relates to the confluence of a subjective, inner experiential reality and reality as a socialconstruct during transcendent cycles of the unique individual. The Jungian constructs of archetypalimages,...
There is increasing evidence that sleep plays an important role in affective processing. However, it is unclear whether dreaming-the subjective experiences we have during sleep-also serves an affect regulation function. Here, we investigated the within-person relationship between negative affect experienced in dreams and next-day waking affect level, affect reactivity, and affect regulation....
As with memories of the present life, memories of apparent previous lives may appear in dreams, sometimes in nightmarish dreams. This paper presents the case study of a dream of a traumatic event (a death) that transpired 36 years before the birth of the dreamer. The dream recurred several times a month from age 4 until the dreamer was in his 20s. The dream invariably caused waking in distress...
The 'day residue' - the presence of waking memories into dreams - is a century-old concept that remains controversial in neuroscience. Even at the psychological level, it remains unclear how waking imagery cedes into dreams. Are visual and affective residues enhanced, modified, or erased at sleep onset? Are they linked, or dissociated? What are the neural correlates of these transformations? To...
One of the prevalent conceptions in paranormal beliefs is precognition – the phenomenon of seeing future events. According to a Brazilian survey, around 70% of the general population believes they have had at least one precognitive dream. However, biases can affect how dreams are remembered and interpreted in relation to supposed precognition.