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Depression: all studies

Page 58 of 1,034: studies 571 to 580 of 10,336, newest first. Back to the depression overview

Research

5-HT2A receptor activation induces CB1-dependent presynaptic inhibitory long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens core.

Frontiers in Pharmacology 2026 Camila Estay-Olmos, Koyam Morales-Weil, Juan Ahumada et al.

The serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2A) is a Gq/11-coupled receptor implicated in reward processing, neuropsychiatric disorders, and the actions of serotonergic psychedelics. Although 5-HT2A activation has been shown to engage endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling in several brain regions, its role in inhibitory synaptic plasticity within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) remains poorly understood. Here, we...

Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder versus Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review Comparing Clinical Outcomes and Trial Methodology

2026 Tom Bielen preprint

Psilocybin-assisted therapy has produced promising results in clinical trials for depression, but most existing reviews treat major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) as a single category. This conflation is a problem. MDD and TRD differ in diagnostic criteria, illness severity, prior treatment failure, and likely neurobiological profile. Pooling their results...

From Amygdala to Synapse: A Multimodal Longitudinal RCT of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder Integrating Neuroplasticity Biomarkers, Inflammatory Indices, and Acute Experiential Mediators

2026 Irina Dell'Orto preprint

Background: Psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) has demonstrated rapid and substantial antidepressant effects in phase 2 RCTs (Davis et al., 2021; Carhart-Harris et al., 2021), and phase 3 trials are now active (Usona uAspire, NCT06308653). However, three critical gaps remain unresolved in 2025: (1) the durability of effects beyond 12 months has not been established in a controlled design; (2)...

The Therapeutic Alliance's Moderating Role on the Negative Relationship Between Dread of Ego Dissolution and Changes in Depression Symptom Severity in Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Secondary Analysis of the PsiDeR Trial.

2026 Canyon Akromis, Lorraine Li, Kwon Mok Ko et al. preprint

This project is a secondary analysis of data from Psilocybin in Depression Resistant to Standard Treatments (PsiDeR) study, a phase II, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial where participants with treatment resistant depression received either 25 mg of psilocybin or a placebo alongside psychotherapy. This research seeks to determine whether the therapeutic alliance, measured by the...

Trait Mindfulness and Depression in Latino Couples: The Mediating Role of Relationship Satisfaction

Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 2026 Matthew E. Jaurequi

ABSTRACT Mindfulness may reduce depression by supporting more satisfying relationships, yet these associations remain understudied in Latino couples. Given the overlap between mindfulness and Latino cultural values, this study tested whether trait mindfulness is linked to greater relationship satisfaction and, in turn, lower depression among Latino couples. Survey data from 293 heterosexual...

Clinician-patient communication in esketamine and psychedelic-assisted treatments for depression: a scoping review of evidence, gaps, and clinical implications

2026 Vassilis Martiadis, Fabiola Raffone, Domenico de Berardis preprint

BACKGROUND: Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) affects approximately one-third of patients with major depressive disorder and represents a critical clinical challenge. Esketamine (S-ketamine, Spravato), approved by FDA and EMA since 2019, and psychedelic-assisted therapies (psilocybin, MDMA) share a pharmacological feature unique among approved psychiatric treatments: they induce altered...

Intravenous Ketamine in Suicidal Ideation in Depression

Journal of Medical Excellence 2026 Risha Jatal, Abhishek Samarth, Srushti Deulkar

A BSTRACT Major depressive disorder is commonly associated with suicidal ideation, while conventional antidepressants have a delayed onset of action. Ketamine has emerged as a rapid-acting antidepressant with potential anti-suicidal effects. This retrospective case series evaluated the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous ketamine in patients with major depressive disorder and active...

An exploratory mechanistic study of the effects of a body scan meditation in adults presenting with mild to moderate depression

Open Mind 2026 Ellen Sallis, Thorsten Barnhofer, Daniel Milburn et al. preprint

Research to date has focused largely on mindfulness-based interventions as whole treatment packages, with relatively little exploration of the specific mindfulness practices that comprise them. Understanding the effects of individual practices could offer insight into why mindfulness-based interventions work for some but not others and help identify and mitigate any adverse effects. This is in...

The effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on non-suicidal self-injury in hospitalized adolescents with depressive disorders: a randomized controlled trial

Psychological Medicine 2026 Jingjing Xie, Li Li, Xuehua Liu et al.

Abstract Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents with depressive disorder is characterized by recurrent impulsivity and is a predictor of future suicidal behavior, necessitating effective and feasible interventions. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for adolescents (MBCT-A), a first-line treatment for depression, was evaluated in this trial for its efficacy in reducing NSSI...