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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

Two Dimensions of a Bodhisattva

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies February 20, 2024 Douglas S. Duckworth 1 citation

This paper presents two dimensions of a bodhisattva, the ideal of Maha- ya- na Buddhism. One dimension involves contemplative practices that disclose a pure nature that is always already present; this reality is unveiled after the obscurations that cloud it are removed. I refer to this as a “top-down” approach because it is based on qualities of awakening that are already there, yet lie beyond...

Towards an Active Inference Account of Deep Meditative Deconstruction

January 26, 2024 Shawn Prest, Kevin Berryman 5 citations preprint

This paper explores the intersection of deep meditative deconstruction, in particular the Buddhist defabrication process and its associated phenomenology, and computational mechanisms under the active inference framework (AIF). We contextualise states such as the jhānas within this process, drawing on both Buddhist theoretical frameworks and contemporary phenomenological understanding. We take...

DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/d3gpf (opens in new tab) Buddhism Meditation Inference Phenomenology philosophy +6

A Brief Meditation on Daoist Prayer

Edinost in Dialog 2024 Stephen Bokenkamp

Prayer is a little-studied aspect of religious experience.This is especially true for a religion such as Daoism (Taoism), a Chinese religion widely known for its meditation practices and often confused with Buddhism.But, beyond meditation, Daoism had, from its beginnings as an organized religion in the second century C. E., prescribed methods of verbal communication with the higher powers, both...

In that very body, within that very dream

Poligrafi December 20, 2023 Nina Petek

The first part of the paper briefly outlines the role of dreams in early Buddhism and their importance in establishing the continuity of the whole tradition, before presenting in the second part entirely new aspects of dreams in the Buddhist eremitic tradition, influenced by the Tantric spiritual horizon, in particular by a transformed concept of the body. The central part of the paper follows...

The East Asian Mahāyāna Teaching of the One Mind and Its Implications in a Polarized World

Religions September 11, 2023 Byongchang Kang 1 citation

This paper addresses the problem of polarization, which is considered one of the most pressing issues facing humanity, from the perspective of Mahāyāna Buddhism, specifically, the East Asian Buddhist teaching of the One Mind. The teaching is outlined in the Treatise on Awakening Mahāyāna Faith (Dasheng qixin lun), a significant text in East Asian Buddhism. The paper suggests that the One Mind...

Mindful Apocalypse: Contemplative Anthropology Investigating Experiences of World-Loss in Deep Meditation

Religions July 21, 2023 Federico Divino 7 citations

This article investigates the challenge of personal crisis during deep meditation, as observed in an ethnographic inquiry into mindfulness and traditional contemplative practices. The study distinguishes between the “crisis of presence” in contemporary mindfulness practices, and the dissolution of the subject-object distinction in traditional Buddhist meditation. By analyzing Ernesto De...

“I Can’t Do All This—This Is Nuts!”: An Ethnographic Account of the Challenges Posed by Vajrayāna Deity Yoga in a Western Context

Religions July 20, 2023 Sophie-Anne Perkins

This article provides an in-depth exploration of the contextual, epistemic, ethical, personal, practical, religious, and socio-cultural factors that sixteen Western practitioners of Vajrayāna Buddhism highlighted as having particularly challenged their ability to learn and engage in deity yoga, including what strategies they may have adopted in attempting to overcome their impact. While these...

The Mediating Role of Precepts and Meditation on Attachment and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents.

Healthcare July 3, 2023 Justin DeMaranville, Tinakon Wongpakaran, Nahathai Wongpakaran et al. 6 citations

Research shows that Buddhist precept adherence (i.e., abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicant use) and meditation practice influence mental health outcomes. This study investigated how Buddhist precept adherence and meditation practice influenced the relationship between insecure attachment and depressive symptoms among Thai adolescents. A total of 453 Thai...

The Religiousness of Cultivation in the Zhuangzi: “The Unity of Self” of Zuowang 坐忘

Religions May 6, 2023 Shanshan Ma 4 citations

From the perspective of mysticism, the interpretation of zuowang 坐忘 as the breath-meditation technique with a transcendental goal establishes the religious basis of Zhuangzi’s cultivation. In contrast, most Chinese scholars argue instead that zuowang is primarily the mental state independent of meditative techniques, and that the techniques are devoid of philosophical significance. The pivot of...

Tracking the Illusory Magical Wheel: Physical Yoga in Tibetan Tantra and Dzogchen

Journal of Yoga Studies April 10, 2023 Ian A. Baker 1 citation

In Tibetan Tantric Buddhism and Bön, yoga refers to expedient means (thabs, S. upāya) for liberating oneself and others from the wheel of cyclic existence (kor ba, S. saṃsāra). Central to that agenda is mastery of a subtle physiology of energy channels (rtsa, S. nāḍī) and their nodal points at radiant “wheels” (’khor lo, S. cakra) along the body’s central axis. The method whereby subtle energy...

DOI: 10.34000/joys.2020.v4.013 (opens in new tab) Buddhism Perfection Tantra Identity music +4