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Buddhism: all studies

Page 203 of 239: studies 2,021 to 2,030 of 2,390, newest first. Back to the buddhism overview

Research

Consciousness and Causal Emergence

Oxford Handbooks Online June 2, 2016 Christian Coseru

In challenging the physicalist conception of consciousness advanced by Cārvāka materialists such as Bṛhaspati, the Buddhist philosopher Śāntarakṣita addresses a series of key issues about the nature of causality and the basis of cognition. This chapter considers whether causal accounts of generation for material bodies are adequate in explaining how conscious awareness comes to have the...

A Mixed-Methods Study of the Psychological process of Loving-Kindness Meditation and its Effects on Heart-Smile Meditation Participants

THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY May 31, 2016 Sung Hyun Park, Seoung Yun Sung, Mi San Mi San 4 citations

최근 10여년 간 마음챙김 명상과 더불어 불교의 주요 수행법인 자비명상에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이 연구는 불교 대승 전통에 기초하여 개발된 자애미소명상의 심리사회영적 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구이다. 연구 1에서 일반성인 참가자들은 실험집단(16명)과 대기자 집단(20명)으로 할당되었고, 사전, 사후 및 추후검사가 수행되었다. 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 사후 및 추후점수에서 자기-관련변인(자기-자비, 자기-존중감), 사회적 관계변인(자비적 사랑, 사회적 연결감, 용서) 및 영성 관련 변인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 연구 2에서는 참가자 7명을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하여 수행 중 체험 및 수행 후 일상생활의 변화를 분석한 결과 신체적, 정서적, 인지적, 대인관계적...

Traditional Meditation, Mindfulness and Psychodynamic Approach: An Integrative Perspective

Frontiers in Psychology April 21, 2016 Simone Bianco, Paolo Barilaro, Arianna Palmieri

In the last three decades, we have been witnessing a growing interest toward academic research on mindfulness practices based on Traditional Meditation (TM) and Buddhist precepts (Pagnini and Philips, 2015). Phenomenologically, meditation is a practice that could be meant as mind focalization on objects, body feelings, emotions and thoughts. It could have religious, spiritual, and philosophical...

Hypnosis and Mindfulness: The Twain Finally Meet.

American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis April 2016 Akira Otani

Mindfulness meditation (or simply mindfulness) is an ancient method of attention training. Arguably, developed originally by the Buddha, it has been practiced by Buddhists over 2,500 years as part of their spiritual training. The popularity in mindfulness has soared recently following its adaptation as Mindfulness-Based Stress Management by Jon Kabat-Zinn (1995). Mindfulness is often compared...

مراتب شناخت در عرفان مولوی و آیین بودا

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) March 20, 2016 علیرضا خواجه گیر, لیلا حیدری

Knowledge and its hierarchy with blights of every degree is one of the fundamental principles of mystical systems. Each mystical system seeks to show superior knowledge and transcendental in order to seek greater depth of truth to its followers. So the fundamental question in this study is about what is knowledge, and how we may achieve transcendent knowledge? To answer these questions, we have...

The difference of modern lucid dreamers

International Journal of Dream Research February 29, 2016 Sergei Vladimirovich Kukharenko 4 citations

The article examines the phenomenon of lucid dreaming within a broader framework of other states of higher awareness, popularized mostly (but not only) within Hindu-Buddhist tradition. The author assumes that lucid dreaming may have more in common with Gurdjieff’s remembering oneself and mindfulness than with the normal waking state. Based on the survey of modern western lucid dreamers and...

The Ancient Therav?da Meditation System, Bor?n Kamma??h?na: ?n?p?nasati or ‘Mindfulness of The Breath’ in Kammatthan Majjima Baeb Lamdub

Buddhist Studies Review February 24, 2016 Andrew Skilton, Phibul Choompolpaisal

In Thailand the pre-reform Therav?da meditation system, bor?n kamma??h?na, is now practised only by small and isolated groups. To promote detailed comparative study of bor?n kamma??h?na, the tradition of it taught at Wat Ratchasittharam, Thonburi, is explored through a translation of a text on ?n?p?nasati attributed to Suk Kaitheun, the head of its lineage. This is followed by a detailed...

Does Mindfulness Enhance Critical Thinking? Evidence for the Mediating Effects of Executive Functioning in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Critical Thinking.

Frontiers in Psychology January 19, 2016 Chris Noone, Brendan Bunting, Michael Hogan

Mindfulness originated in the Buddhist tradition as a way of cultivating clarity of thought. Despite the fact that this behavior is best captured using critical thinking (CT) assessments, no studies have examined the effects of mindfulness on CT or the mechanisms underlying any such possible relationship. Even so, mindfulness has been suggested as being beneficial for CT in higher education. CT...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02043 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Self-regulation Critical thinking Higher-order cognition Dual-process theory +1

Niedualna uważność a stan samādhi w kontekście badań neurofenomenologicznych

Argument 2016 Piotr Płaneta

Nondual awareness and the state of samādhi in the context of the neurophenomenological research: The aim of this paper is to compare various meditative states, such as Buddhist dhyāna‐s, yogic nirbīja samādhi and nondual awareness (Tib. gñis‐med). The primary sour‐ ce texts I refere to are Yogasūtras of Patañjali, Ānāpānasmṛtisūtra (MN 118), Samādhisūtra (AN 41), The Tibetan Yogas...