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FEATURES OF STUDENTS’ MINDFUL SELF-REGULATION AS A BASIS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE MBSR PROGRAM

Zh.K. Aubakirova, L.M. Gitikhmayeva, M.D. Aurenova

Psychology and Cognitive Sciences 2026 DOI: 10.32523/3080-1893-2026-156-3-8-20 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed
Sample size 515
Population First- to fourth-year university students
Measures Self-Regulation Profile - 98 (SRP-98)
Topics Meditation
Key findings Most students showed a moderate level of self-regulation (58.9%), with 28.0% high and 13.1% low. Planning and evaluation of results were the strongest components, while programming and flexibility were the weakest. The authors propose MBSR as a potential approach for developing self-regulation but note the data describe students before any MBSR implementation, not the program's effect.

Abstract

The article examines the characteristics of conscious self-regulation among students based on V. I. Morosanova’s “Self-Regulation Profile - 98” (SRP-98) methodology. The study involved 515 students from the first to fourth year of study. The main indicators of self-regulation - planning, modeling, programming, evaluation of results, and flexibility-were analyzed using corresponding scales. The findings showed that most students had a moderate level of self-regulation development. According to the total sample, 58.9% of students demonstrated a moderate level, 28.0% showed a high level, and 13.1% exhibited a low level of self-regulation. The best-developed components were planning and evaluation of results. In contrast, programming and flexibility emerged as the weakest components of students’ self-regulation.The article discusses the potential of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program (MBSR) as a tool for developing the identified characteristics of self-regulation. MBSR practices may contribute to individuals’ ability to observe their present-moment experience, regulate emotional reactions, flexibly modify behavioral patterns, and en-hance self-reflection. However, the presented findings characterize the self-regulation profile of students prior to MBSR implementation rather than describing the direct effect of the program itself.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Construct Validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in Meditating and Nonmeditating Samples Experienced meditators and nonmeditating comparison groups 2008 Cross-sectional study
Neural Correlates of Dispositional Mindfulness During Affect Labeling Adult participants 2007 Observational cross-sectional n = 27
Assessing mindfulness in children and adolescents: Development and validation of the Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM). School-aged children and adolescents 2011 Cross-sectional validation study n = 1,413
Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators Experienced meditators and demographically matched nonmeditators 2012 Cross-sectional study n = 152
Mechanisms of Action in the Inverse Relationship Between Mindfulness and Psychological Distress Undergraduates 2008 Cross-sectional, correlational

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