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Indole alkaloids from Ervatamia orientalis . I. Isolation of alkaloids and structural identification of two dimers

JR Knox, Jacob Slobbe

Australian Journal of Chemistry August 1, 1975 DOI: 10.1071/ch9751813 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Phytochemical isolation and structural elucidation Peer reviewed
Population Ethanol extracts of the plant Ervatamia orientalis
Citations 35
Key points Ethanol extracts of Ervatamia orientalis contained nine known alkaloids and yielded five previously unreported compounds: two new voacamine-group dimers (16-demethoxycarbonyldihydrovoacamine and 16-demethoxycarbonyl-20'-epi-dihydrovoacamine) and three novel 2-acylindoles (ervatamine, 20-epiervatamine, and 19-dehydroervatamine). The new dimeric compounds were identified by physical and chemical methods.

Abstract

Ethanol extracts of Ervatamia orientalis have yielded the following known alkaloids: ibogaine, iboxygaine, voacristine, vobasine, dregamine, tabernaemontanine, apparicine, voacamine and 16- demethoxycarbonylvoacamine. In addition, two new dimeric alkaloids of the voacamine group and the novel 2-acylindoles ervatamine, 20- epiervatamine and 19-dehydroervatamine have been isolated from the extracts. The two new dimeric compounds have been identified by physical and chemical methods as 16-demethoxycarbonyldihydrovoacamine and 16-demethoxycarbonyl-20?-epi-dihydrovoacamine.

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