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A Study on the Comparison of Celtic Culture and North-Eastern Asian Nomadic Culture through Macbeth: In the Perspective of Shamanism

Jun-soo Kang

The Journal of East-West Comparative Literature June 30, 2018 DOI: 10.29324/jewcl.2018.06.44.7 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Shamanism
Key points Argues that Shakespeare's Macbeth contains shamanic elements that parallel those in Northeast Asian nomadic cultures, and that Celts and Asian nomadic tribes shared shamanic traditions including trialization, tree worship, a circular order of life and death, lunar calendar use, and statue culture, indicating close cultural exchange between ancient Europe and Asia.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to compare the elements of Shamanism in Macbeth by William Shakespeare with the similarities of nomadic cultures in Northeast Asia. Basically, Shakespeare focuses on the evil that happened by Macbeth’s murder and it was represented as a matter of constant human desire and corruption. However, this study focuses on the problem of cultural exchange and communication between ancient Europe and Asia rather than the process of human destruction caused by sin through Shamanism, which was common to Europe and Asia in ancient times. Celts believed in Shamanism like Asian nomadic tribes and it means that they had similar cultural traditions between themselves. They showed the similarities in terms of Shamanic elements like trialization, tree worship, the circular order of life and death, the use of lunar calendar, and statue culture. In conclusion, as in modern times, Europe and Asia coexist with each other through close cultural exchange in ancient times.

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