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Mindfulness fostering of interprofessional simulation training for collaborative practice.

Matthew James Kerry, Douglas S Ander

BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning June 15, 2018 DOI: 10.1136/bmjstel-2018-000320 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Prospective observational study Peer reviewed
Sample size 232
Population Health professions students, including medical and nursing students, across two IPE cohort samples
Duration Training simulations with assessments at 1 month and 16 months after training
Topics Meditation
Keywords Healthcare Team training Interprofessional education ipe Health-sciences education
Key findings Trait mindfulness predicted perceived teamwork behaviours in interprofessional simulation training among 136 medical and nursing students, and in an expanded sample of 232 students from five health professions it predicted team efficacy and skill transfer assessed one month after training. A follow-up 16 months later extended the predictive validity to knowledge retention and teamwork attitudes. The authors argue trait mindfulness may be an important determinant of IPE training effectiveness.

Abstract

Introduction: The setting demands imposed by performing in new, interdisciplinary cultures is common for modern healthcare workers. Both health science students and evidence-based workers are required to operate in professional cultures that differ from their own. As health organisations have placed increasing value on mindfulness for improving performance outcomes, so too have educational administrators embraced common, mindful competencies for improving training for improved patient outcomes. The training of future clinicians for diversified care. teams and patient populations has become known as interprofessional education (IPE). Although the goals for IPE suggest that individual differences in trait mindfulness may serve an important determinant for training effectiveness, it has gone unstudied in extant simulation training research. MethodsTo fill this gap, in this paper, we examine trait mindfulness' predictive power for training outcomes across two IPE cohort samples using two, prospective observational designs.

Results: Study 1's Findings supported trait mindfulness' prediction of perceived teamwork behaviours in training simulations between medical and nursing students (n=136). In study 2's expanded sample to five health professions (n=232), findings extended trait mindfulness' prediction of team efficacy and skill transfer, assessed 1 month after training.

Conclusion: A final, follow-up assessment 16 months later extended mindfulness' predictive validity to knowledge retention and teamwork attitudes. We discuss the theoretical and practical implication of our findings for advancing mindfulness research and IPE effectiveness assessment.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students 2006 Observational cohort
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia 1992 Observational cohort n = 22
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls 2004 Observational cohort

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