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Affective intentionality and self-consciousness.

Jan Slaby, Achim Stephan

Consciousness and Cognition June 2008 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.007 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that human affective states, particularly existential feelings, are self-disclosing and pre-structure intentional relations to the world. Proposes that existential feelings are a central manifestation of self-consciousness, offers an ordering of four levels of such feelings, and contends that they are essentially bodily in nature.

Abstract

We elaborate and defend the claim that human affective states ("feelings") are, among other things, self-disclosing. We will show why affective intentionality has to be considered in order to understand human self-consciousness. One specific class of affective states, so-called existential feelings, although often neglected in philosophical treatments of emotions, will prove central. These feelings importantly pre-structure affective and other intentional relations to the world. Our main thesis is that existential feelings are an important manifestation of self-consciousness and figure prominently in human self-understanding. We offer an ordering of four levels of existential feelings and also give considerations in favour of the essential bodily nature of these feelings.

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