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Chemical methods for the synthesis and modification of neoclerodane diterpenes.

Anthony Lozama, Thomas E Prisinzano

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters September 15, 2009 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.069 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Key findings The review surveys the chemical methods used to modify and synthesize the neoclerodane diterpene salvinorin A, a compound that has attracted interest because of its unusual pharmacological profile. It notes that although several neoclerodane diterpenes show biological activity, only a limited number of chemical investigations of this class have been conducted.

Abstract

Diterpenes are a structural class of molecules that are derived from four isoprene subunits and are widespread throughout nature. A number of neoclerodane diterpenes have been found to have biological activity but a limited number of chemical investigations have been conducted. Recently, the neoclerodane diterpene, salvinorin A (12) has been investigated due to its unique pharmacological profile. This review will discuss the chemical methods used to chemically modify and synthesize 12.

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