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A meditation on the use of hands. Previously published in Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 1995; 2: 153-166.

G Kielhofner

Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy 2014 DOI: 10.3109/11038128.2014.952901 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Key points Argues that occupational therapy's continued mind-body dualism stems from treating the body only as an object rather than as lived, and proposes, drawing on phenomenology, that the lived body is a locus of intelligence, intentionality, adaptiveness, and experience that grounds motivation and thought and constitutes and incorporates its world, with implications for therapy.

Abstract

The theme of mind-body unity is fundamental to occupational therapy. Nonetheless, the field continues to embrace a dualism of mind and body. This dualism persists because the field views the body only as an object, ignoring how the body is lived. Drawing upon phenomenological discussions of bodily experience, this paper illustrates how the lived body is a locus of intelligence, intentionality, adaptiveness, and experience. It also considers the bodily ground of motivation and thought and discusses how the body constitutes and incorporates its world. Finally, the paper considers implications of the lived body for therapy.

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