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One-on-one Mindfulness Meditation Trainings in a Research Setting.

Helané Wahbeh, James B Lane, Elena Goodrich, Meghan Miller, Barry Oken

Mindfulness February 1, 2014 DOI: 10.1007/s12671-012-0155-9 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Pre-post intervention study Peer reviewed
Sample size 28
Population Adults participating in a one-on-one mindfulness meditation intervention
Intervention Mindfulness meditation
Duration Six weekly 90-minute training sessions with home practice
Topics Meditation
Keywords Group Individual One-on-one
Key points After a six-week one-on-one mindfulness meditation intervention, participants showed increases in mindful awareness, nonjudgment, and perceived credibility, and decreases in negative affect and perceived stress, with no change in positive affect and no adverse events. The authors propose future research comparing group versus one-on-one formats and including participant preference and personality as predictors.

Abstract

We created a standardized one-on-one mindfulness meditation intervention with six weekly 90-minute training sessions and home practice. The trainings included didactic instruction, discussion and guided meditations, and home-practice guided meditations and mindfulness exercises. Twenty-eight participants completed mindful awareness, nonjudgment, perceived stress, positive and negative affect, and credibility/expectancy scales before and after the intervention. There were no adverse events or unanticipated side effects. Participants' mindful awareness and nonjudgment scores and perceived credibility of the intervention increased after the intervention, while negative affect and perceived stress decreased. There was no change in positive affect. Future research is needed comparing group versus one-on-one formats incorporating participant preference in the randomization, personality, and other predictors as measures.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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