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Different subjective awareness measures demonstrate the influence of visual identification on perceptual awareness ratings.

Michał Wierzchoń, Borysław Paulewicz, Dariusz Asanowicz, Bert Timmermans, Axel Cleeremans

Consciousness and Cognition July 2014 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2014.04.009 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Measures Perceptual Awareness Scale, confidence ratings
Keywords Confidence ratings Feeling of warmth Perceptual awareness scale Post-decision wagering Visual identification task
Key findings Awareness ratings strongly predicted accuracy across all four subjective measures, but the measure type influenced reported perceptual awareness. The awareness-performance relationship was weaker when ratings were made before identification responses. The Perceptual Awareness Scale was most exhaustive when used after the task, whereas confidence ratings were most exhaustive when used before it. The authors propose that identification decisions may affect subsequent awareness ratings.

Abstract

We compare four subjective awareness measures in the context of a visual identification task and investigate quantitative differences in terms of scale use and correlation with task performance. We also analyse the effect of identification task decisions on subsequent subjective reports. Results show that awareness ratings strongly predict accuracy for all scale types, although the type of awareness measure may influence the reported level of perceptual awareness. Surprisingly, the overall relationship between awareness ratings and performance was weaker when participants rated their awareness before providing identification responses. Furthermore, the Perceptual Awareness Scale was most exhaustive only when used after the identification task, whereas confidence ratings were most exhaustive when used before the identification task. We conclude that the type of subjective measure applied may influence the reports on visual awareness. We also propose that identification task decisions may affect subsequent awareness ratings.

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