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The Invention of Consciousness

Nicholas Humphrey

Topoi August 9, 2017 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-017-9498-0 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 20
Key points Argues that human consciousness is an "invention" in two senses: an evolved cognitive faculty shaped by natural selection to help us understand ourselves and our surroundings, and a fantasy conjured by the brain to change the value we place on our existence.

Abstract

In English we use the word “invention” in two ways. First, to mean a new device or process developed by experimentation, and designed to fulfill a practical goal. Second, to mean a mental fabrication, especially a falsehood, designed to please or persuade. In this paper I argue that human consciousness is an invention in both respects. First, it is a cognitive faculty, evolved by natural selection, designed to help us make sense of ourselves and our surroundings. But then, second, it is a fantasy, conjured up by the brain, designed to change the value we place on our existence.

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