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The Post-Colonial Ecology of Siberian Shamanic Revivalism

Eleanor Peers, Lyubov’ Kolodeznikova

Worldviews 2015 DOI: 10.1163/15685357-01903003 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Shamanism
Key points Argues that the Sakha shamanic revival's two strands—recovering what activists regard as old, genuine shamanic practice and assimilating foreign spiritual techniques—complement rather than contradict each other, both enabling intersections of relationship predicated on differing ontologies. The authors suggest that the persistent presence of a spiritually agentive environment distinguishes the Sakha revival from the European traditions shaping its central motivations, underscoring the importance of place and environment in post-colonial identity politics.

Abstract

The Sakha national revival in Sakha (Yakutia), Siberia, aims to recover dying elements of Sakha culture, in order to preserve the Sakha people’s distinctive identity. And yet this revival is itself imbued with assumptions rooted in the European cultures that initiated modernist colonisation. Contemporary Sakha shamanism reflects the tensions within the nationalist revival, in the contrasting tendencies for activists, firstly, to recover what is seen as the old, genuine shamanic practice—and, secondly, to assimilate foreign spiritual techniques. But when these two strands of endeavour are examined with reference to the perceptions of person and environment that formed the basis of pre-Soviet Sakha life, it becomes apparent that they complement each other. Both facilitate the intersection of contrasting knots of relationship, predicated on differing ontologies. Sakha people currently live and work within institutions that have their roots in European modernism. However, older Sakha relationships with a live natural environment have not entirely disappeared. The authors suggest that the persistent presence of an environment imbued with spiritual agency differentiates the Sakha shamanic revival from the European traditions that shape its central motivations. This case reveals the importance of attending to place and environment, in the discussion of post-colonialist identity politics.

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