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Shamanism, archaeological representations of

Neil Price

The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality April 20, 2015 DOI: 10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs483 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Shamanism
Key points Argues that sexuality is a key arena of shamanic expression, with cross-dressing and sexually transgressive behaviors appearing in almost all shamanic societies and shaping distinct shamanic gender identities. Contends that ritual often has an explicit sexual focus, involving symbolic and literal carnal performances, and proposes that this complex may be detectable archaeologically through artifact combinations, gender signals, or objects with sexual uses or references.

Abstract

Sexuality is one of the key arenas of social expression through which shamanic belief systems are articulated, in both spiritual ideas and physical practice. Elements of cross‐dressing and other sexually transgressive behaviors are found in almost all shamanic societies, building special gender identities unique to shamans. These are further manifested in an explicit sexual focus in the purpose and practice of ritual, the latter frequently involving a wide range of carnal performances, both symbolic and literal. This shamanic complex has reflections in material culture and is potentially detectable archaeologically either through particular combinations of artifacts and gender signals or by the presence of objects with clearly sexual uses or references.

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