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Biological foundations and beneficial effects of trance.

Michael J Hove, Johannes Stelzer

Behavioral and Brain Sciences January 2018 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x17002072 (opens in new tab)

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Key points Argues that cultural and biological factors are deeply intertwined in shaping shamanic practices, and that the underlying biology is critical. The authors discuss neural underpinnings of rhythm-induced trance, how these can facilitate insight, and how altered states can promote healing.

Abstract

Singh proposes a cultural evolutionary theory of shamanic practices, including trance. We argue that cultural factors are deeply intertwined with biological aspects in shaping shamanic practices, and the underlying biology is critical. We discuss the neural underpinnings of rhythm-induced trance, how they can facilitate insight, and how altered states can promote healing.

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