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Preferences and Attitudes Toward Music in Nonclinical Uses of Psychedelics.

Sara G. Gloeckler, Alexandre Lehmann, Sara de la Salle, Kyle T. Greenway, Philippe Lucas

Psychedelic Medicine December 2, 2024 DOI: 10.1089/psymed.2024.0003 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed
Sample size 2,000
Population Participants in the Canadian Psychedelic Survey who used psychedelic substances in non-clinical settings
Topics Altered states of consciousness
Keywords Psychedelic music Entheogenic music Journey music Sonic guidance Psychedelic experience Entheogenic journey Mind exploration Consciousness expansion Music selection Intentional music use Curated soundscapes Musical guidance Sonic navigation Spiritual exploration Inner journey Self-discovery Mystical insights
Citations 4
Key findings Most respondents reported therapeutic benefits and enjoyment from integrating music with psychedelic substances, but only a minority agreed that music should be unfamiliar or lyric-free, contrary to clinical recommendations.

Abstract

Background: The resurgent interest in psychedelic-assisted therapy for conditions like depression, end-of-life anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder is generating highly promising results. Within this therapeutic context, music's role is multifaceted, seen as a critical environmental component and even akin to a hidden therapist. Contemporary clinical protocols often advocate for music that is lyric-free and unfamiliar, yet these guidelines are based on limited empirical evidence.

Methods: Our study, drawing on data from over 2,000 participants in the Canadian Psychedelic Survey (CPS), explores the interplay between music and 11 classical and non-classical psychedelic substances in predominantly non-clinical usage scenarios. This cross-sectional survey included 14 questions delving into patterns of psychedelic use and music preferences in naturalistic environments.

Results: Our findings reveal that a substantial majority of respondents experienced both therapeutic benefits and enjoyment from integrating music with psychedelic substances, although the extent of these benefits varied significantly across different substances.

Discussion: Contrary to clinical recommendations, only 10% and 22%, respectively, of survey respondents agreed that music for psychedelic experiences should be unfamiliar and without understandable lyrics. Furthermore, our data suggest potential unique benefits of psychedelic experiences devoid of music, particularly with the shortest and longest acting substances. These insights indicate that the prevailing guidelines for music selection in psychedelic therapies may benefit from further, nuanced research into substance-specific effect.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on altered states of consciousness, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Future directions in meditation research: Recommendations for expanding the field of contemplative science Meditators 2018 Cross-sectional online survey n = 1,120
Altered states of consciousness and hypnosis in the twenty-first century 2005 Survey and commentary
Naturalistic use of psychedelics is related to emotional reactivity and self-consciousness: The mediating role of ego-dissolution and mystical experiences Adults with varying histories of psychoactive substance use, including 1661... 2022 Cross-sectional survey n = 2,516
Salvia divinorum use and phenomenology: results from an online survey. Recent users of Salvia divinorum 2011 Survey n = 154
Examination of the Phenomenology of the Ibogaine Treatment Experience: Role of Altered States of Consciousness and Psychedelic Experiences. Individuals who used ibogaine in the past 2017 Retrospective survey n = 27

Citations in the library

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