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The Integration of Meditation and Positive Psychology Practices to Relieve Stress in Women Workers (Flourish): Effects in Two Pilot Studies.

Fabio R M Dos Santos, Shirley S Lacerda, Cassia C Coelhoso, Carla R Barrichello, Patricia R Tobo, Elisa H. Kozasa

Behavioral Sciences March 26, 2021 DOI: 10.3390/bs11040043 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Exploratory pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 86
Population Healthcare professionals (Experiment 1) and women managers (Experiment 2)
Interventions Meditation Positive psychology-based intervention
Duration Eight weeks
Topics Meditation
Keywords Stress Intervention Positive psychology
Key points An eight-week multi-component intervention based on positive psychology and meditation practices was associated with reduced stress in both experiments, along with reduced anxiety symptoms in healthcare professionals and reduced psychiatric symptoms and improved sleep quality in women managers, compared with control groups.

Abstract

Meditation and positive psychology have been reported as promising approaches to deal with stress. This exploratory pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of meditation and positive psychology-based intervention on stress. Two experiments are reported; in the first one, 29 healthcare professionals were included (intervention = 14; control = 15), and the second one included 57 women managers (intervention = 27; control = 30). All participants were evaluated before and after eight weeks for levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and psychiatric symptoms. In Experiment 1, intervention group participants showed a reduction in stress levels and anxiety symptoms, and in Experiment 2, participants in the intervention group showed a decrease in stress, psychiatric symptoms, and sleep quality, when compared to the control group. A multi-component intervention based on positive psychology and meditation practices was effective at reducing stress as well as improving related stress parameters such as anxiety, psychiatric symptoms, and sleep quality.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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