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Situating Mindfulness, Part 1: Early Buddhism and Scientific Research in Psychology

Bhikkhu Anālayo

Mindfulness March 1, 2022 DOI: 10.1007/s12671-021-01673-x (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Buddhism Meditation
Key points Argues that recent scholarship, in rightly criticizing exaggerated Buddhist modernist positions, has tended to overlook or deny rational dimensions of early Buddhist thought, a tendency the author attributes at times to insufficient historical perspective or understanding of Buddhist doctrines and their development.

Abstract

Abstract : As the first of three articles, the present essay explores the character of selected aspects of early Buddhism in order to assess its potential relevance as a reference point for those engaged in research on mindfulness in psychology. The exploration, which proceeds in critical dialog with suggestions made by Donald Lopez Jr. and Evan Thompson, covers the topics of the Buddha’s omniscience, Buddhist cosmology, the notion of karma, the role of rebirth, the past lives of the Buddha, and the role of religious authority vis-à-vis the scope of personal investigation in early Buddhist thought. The present paper is meant to serve as a corrective to an apparent tendency in recent scholarship, as part of an in itself deserved criticism of exaggerated positions taken by Buddhist modernists, to overlook or even deny rational dimensions of Buddhist thought, here in particular taken up from the viewpoint of its earliest phase. This tendency appears at times to be based on a lack of historical perspective or understanding of Buddhist doctrines and their development.

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