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Mindfulness-based stress reduction group training improves of sleep quality in postmenopausal women.

Samaneh Darehzereshki, Fahimeh Dehghani, Behnaz Enjezab

BMC Psychiatry April 11, 2022 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-03869-4 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Quasi-experimental parallel study Peer reviewed
Sample size 66
Population Postmenopausal women aged 45-60 years
Intervention Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) group training
Duration 8 weekly sessions of 120 minutes each over two months, with follow-up one month after the intervention
Measures Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire
Topics Meditation
Keywords Counseling Group training Pittsburgh questionnaire Postmenopausal women Sleep quality
Key findings In postmenopausal women, eight weekly group MBSR sessions were followed by a drop in mean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores from 10.21 before the intervention to 4.7 after and 4.69 one month later, while the control group showed no significant change. The authors conclude MBSR group training is an effective strategy for improving sleep quality in this population.

Abstract

Sleep disorder is one of the most common problems during menopause, which affects different areas of people's lives. Today, mindfulness is one of the concepts that have attracted a lot of attention due to its desirable effects and low side effects. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) group training on sleep quality of postmenopausal women. This is a quasi-experimental parallel study. The study involved 66 eligible postmenopausal women 45-60 years' old (n = 33 in each group) during 2019-2020. The minimum score of women was 5 from Pittsburgh questionnaire. Eight sessions weekly (120-min/session) MBSR group training was conducted in the intervention group and menopausal health in the control group for two months. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were utilized to analyze the data using SPSS software (version 25). The significance level < 0.05 was considered. Socio-demographic characteristics of participants were no statistically significant difference between the study groups before the intervention. The results showed that mean of overall quality of sleep score was before the intervention 10.21 ± 3.03, after the intervention 4.7 ± 2.45, and one month after the intervention 4.69 ± 2.4 respectively in intervention group (P < 0.001). While there was no significant change in the mean overall quality of sleep quality in the control group. According to the results, MBSR group training is an effective strategy for improving the sleep quality of postmenopausal women. Therefore, could be used to improve the sleep quality of postmenopausal women by midwifery consultants in health centers.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Cancer patients (clinical intervention study) 2003 Mixed methods: scale development, correlational, quasi-experimental, laboratory, experience-sampling, and clinical intervention study
Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness. 2008 Controlled laboratory experiment
Mindfulness and mind-wandering: Finding convergence through opposing constructs. 2012 Two studies: correlational study and experimental study
Mental Training Enhances Attentional Stability: Neural and Behavioral Evidence 2009 Experimental study
Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Incarcerated population 2006 Quasi-experimental with treatment-as-usual control condition

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