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Consciousness as an ontological primitive

Iain McGilchrist

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x25103506 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that AI may be incapable of the type of understanding and intelligence known to humans, and contends that panpsychism may be a more rationally satisfying explanation for the origins of consciousness than emergence. It also offers brief reflections on matter and consciousness and on hemisphere differences and AI.

Abstract

Abstract Distinctions can be made between information-processing, different kinds of knowledge, and understanding (intelligence). AI may be incapable of the type of understanding/intelligence known to humans. On the origins of consciousness, panpsychism may be a more rationally satisfying explanation than emergence. Some brief reflections are included on the relation between matter and consciousness, and on hemisphere differences and AI.