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Study on the Effect of Self-Help Mindfulness Therapy on Rumination in Patients with Depression

Ling Jiang, Sijia Mao, Minfang Qian, Lili Wang

Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research August 12, 2024 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v8i7.7860 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 120
Population Patients with depression admitted to the Department of Psychosomatic Disorders of a hospital between January 2020 and January 2023
Interventions Self-help mindfulness therapy conventional nursing care
Topics Depression Meditation
Key findings Self-help mindfulness therapy, added to conventional nursing, was associated with lower clinical symptom and rumination scores and higher positive psychological and self-esteem scores than conventional nursing alone in patients with depression. The authors conclude it can improve symptoms, rumination, positive psychological state, and self-esteem.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the nursing effect of self-help mindfulness therapy for patients with depression.

Methods: 120 cases of depression patients admitted to the Department of Psychosomatic Disorders of our hospital between January 2020 and January 2023 were selected. After being grouped by the random draw method, 60 cases in the observation group adopted self-help mindfulness therapy and 60 cases in the control group adopted conventional nursing care, the nursing effects were subsequently compared.

Results: Before nursing, there was no difference in the comparison of clinical symptom scores, rumination scores, positive psychological scores, and self-esteem scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the clinical symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group; the rumination scores were lower than those of the control group; the positive psychological scores were higher than those of the control group; and the self-esteem scores were higher than those of the control group, and all of them were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Self-help mindfulness therapy can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with depression and their rumination, and enhance their positive psychological state and self-esteem level, which has high nursing advantages.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on depression, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
A Randomized Trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression Subjects with DSM-IV major depression (treatment resistant) 2006 Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study n = 18
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Cancer patients with life-threatening diagnoses and symptoms of depression and/or anxiety 2016 Randomized controlled trial n = 51
Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial Patients with cancer-related anxiety and depression 2016 Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial n = 29
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2004 Randomized controlled trial n = 73

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