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Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Sleep Problems and Depression in Adolescents

Mahdi Chitsaz, Ezzatollah Ahmadi, Hassan Bafandeh Qaramaleki

Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling 2024 DOI: 10.61838/kman.jarac.6.4.2 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and a control group Peer reviewed
Sample size 30
Population High school students with sleep problems in Azarshahr during the 2023-2024 academic year
Intervention Mindfulness-based intervention
Measures Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Topics Depression Meditation
Key findings The mindfulness-based intervention produced significant between-group differences in depression (0.71) and insomnia problems (0.55) (p < .05). The authors conclude that mindfulness-based intervention reduces depression and sleep problems in adolescents.

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention on sleep problems and depression in adolescents. Methods and Materials: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design, along with a control group. The statistical population included all high school students with sleep problems in the city of Azarshahr during the 2023-2024 academic year. A sample of 30 individuals was selected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) by Morin (1993) through purposive sampling methods. They were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data analysis was conducted using covariance analysis in SPSS version 25.

Results: Data analysis revealed that the mindfulness-based intervention resulted in a significant difference between the groups in terms of depression (0.71) and insomnia problems (0.55) (p < .05).

Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be suggested that mindfulness-based intervention reduces depression and sleep problems.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on depression, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Simultaneous population pharmacokinetic modelling of ketamine and three major metabolites in patients with treatment‐resistant bipolar depression Patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression 2012 Population pharmacokinetic analysis n = 9
Changes in music-evoked emotion and ventral striatal functional connectivity after psilocybin therapy for depression Patients with treatment-resistant depression 2022 Within-subjects experimental study with pre- and post-treatment fMRI n = 19
Effect of a mindfulness program on stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, social support, and life satisfaction: a quasi-experimental study in college students. University students 2025 Quasi-experimental study n = 128
The effects of mindfulness-based techniques on self-rumination, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression among patients with major depression: a nursing perspective. Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) at psychiatric outpatient clinics 2024 Quasi-experimental n = 120
The effectiveness of mindfulness training on reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression New mothers with postpartum depression at Shahid Chamran Hospital, Tehran 2017 Quasi-experimental study n = 67

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