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The effectiveness of mindfulness training on reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression

Hajieh Sheydaei, Azizreza Ghasemzadeh, Amir Lashkari, Parvaneh Ghorbani Kajani

Electronic Physician July 25, 2017 DOI: 10.19082/4753 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Quasi-experimental study Peer reviewed
Sample size 67
Population New mothers with postpartum depression at Shahid Chamran Hospital, Tehran
Intervention Mindfulness training
Duration 8 sessions, each lasting two hours
Measures Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Topics Depression Meditation
Citations 22
Key findings Mindfulness training was associated with reduced postpartum depression symptoms: the experimental group's mean Beck Depression Inventory score dropped from 24.75 at pretest to 18.5 at posttest, compared with a small change in the control group (25.81 to 25.12), and the posttest between-group difference was significant. The authors conclude the training was effective for new mothers.

Abstract

Background: AND

Aim: Postpartum depression is one of the prevalent disorders among new mothers. The present research aimed to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness training on reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression.

Method: The present quasi-experimental research was conducted on 410 new mothers in Shahid Chamran Hospital, Tehran in 2014. Using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Structured Clinical Interview and Psychological Clinical Diagnosis, 67 mothers were selected and then randomly divided into experimental and control groups, each of which with 32 applicants. Afterwards, the experimental group received mindfulness training for 8 sessions, each lasting for two hours while the control group received no training. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS, version 20.

Results: Results showed that based on Beck Inventory, the scores for the experimental group in post-test were significant (p<0.001), compared to those for the control group. Also, it was revealed that pre- and posttest mean scores for postpartum depression in the control group were 25.81 and 25.12 respectively while the scores for the experimental group were 24.75 and 18.5 respectively. Since the posttest mean score in the experimental group was lower than that in the pretest, it can be said that the treatment, i.e., mindfulness training, was effective in reducing depression symptoms in mothers.

Conclusion: Findings proved that mindfulness training was effective in reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression in new mothers.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on depression, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Simultaneous population pharmacokinetic modelling of ketamine and three major metabolites in patients with treatment‐resistant bipolar depression Patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression 2012 Population pharmacokinetic analysis n = 9
Changes in music-evoked emotion and ventral striatal functional connectivity after psilocybin therapy for depression Patients with treatment-resistant depression 2022 Within-subjects experimental study with pre- and post-treatment fMRI n = 19
Effect of a mindfulness program on stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, social support, and life satisfaction: a quasi-experimental study in college students. University students 2025 Quasi-experimental study n = 128
The effects of mindfulness-based techniques on self-rumination, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression among patients with major depression: a nursing perspective. Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) at psychiatric outpatient clinics 2024 Quasi-experimental n = 120
Learning Lucid Dreaming and its Effect on Depression in Undergraduates College students 2011 Experimental study

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