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Workplace Mindfulness Through Role Clarity: Extending the Environmental Model

PsyArXiv March 21, 2025 preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/u4psb_v2 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study
Sample size 170
Population Full-time employees
Topics Meditation
Key findings Role clarity significantly predicts mindfulness among full-time employees, even after controlling for prior mindfulness practice. The authors argue this extends the Environmental Model of Mindfulness by showing that organizational design, specifically clear roles, can foster present-moment awareness and support employee well-being.

Abstract

This study examines how role clarity influences mindfulness, using data from 170 full-time employees. Structural Equation Modeling showed that role clarity significantly predicts mindfulness, even after accounting for prior mindfulness practice. By extending the Environmental Model of Mindfulness, this paper highlights the role of I/O psychology in advancing mindfulness research, with a focus on how organizational design fosters presentmoment awareness. The findings provide practical insights for organizations seeking to enhance mindfulness and well-being through improved role clarity.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students 2006 Observational cohort
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia 1992 Observational cohort n = 22
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls 2004 Observational cohort

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