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Lucid, Prelucid, and Nonlucid Dreams Related to the Amount of EEG Alpha Activity during REM Sleep

Paul D. Tyson, Robert D. Ogilvie, Harry T. Hunt

Psychophysiology July 1, 1984 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1984.tb00224.x (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study with awakenings Peer reviewed
Sample size 10
Population Good dream recallers
Topics Lucid dreaming
Citations 59
Key findings High-amplitude REM alpha was associated with prelucid dreams and bizarre content, and each dream type (lucid, prelucid, nonlucid) had a reasonably distinct REM alpha pattern. The authors argue this supports the idea that lucidity sometimes emerges from prelucid experiences and that lucidity is a viable dream content dimension; they suggest training focused on dream content control may constrain the information integration function of lucid dreams.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Alpha activity during REM sleep without signs of awakening can discriminate between the blind classification of prelucid, lucid, and nonlucid dreams. Ten good dream recallers were aroused after relatively high or low amplitude REM alpha. The spectral and temporal characteristics of EEG alpha within each REM period were associated with lucidity and other content dimensions. Each type of dream had a reasonably distinct pattern of REM alpha. High amplitude alpha was found to be associated with prelucid dreams and bizarre content, which is consistent with theories of waking alpha activity and the hypothesis that lucidity sometimes emerges from prelucid experiences. The data are also consistent with the idea that lucidity is a viable dream content dimension, and interpreted in terms of systems theory imply that training which emphasizes dream content control may constrain the potential information integration function of lucid dreams.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on lucid dreaming, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Lucid Dreaming: a State of Consciousness with Features of Both Waking and Non-Lucid Dreaming Student volunteers trained to become lucid and signal lucidity with horizontal eye... 2009 Observational study n = 6
Neural Correlates of Dream Lucidity Obtained from Contrasting Lucid versus Non-Lucid REM Sleep: A Combined EEG/fMRI Case Study Experienced lucid dreamers 2012 Observational cohort n = 4
Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep. Individuals during REM sleep, including frequent lucid dreamers, a novice, and a... 2021 Observational study n = 36
Lucid Dreaming in Narcolepsy Consecutive patients with narcolepsy and healthy controls 2015 Case-control study n = 106
Metacognitive Mechanisms Underlying Lucid Dreaming Human participants split into high- and low-lucidity groups based on reported dream... 2015 Observational cohort

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