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The Regulation of Altered States of Consciousness: A History of Repression and Resistance

S. Boyd

Contemporary Justice Review 2001 DOI: 10.1080/10282580.2001.12562685 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Altered states of consciousness
Key points Argues that the regulation of altered states of consciousness and drug criminalization, rooted in Christian ideology, colonization, and capitalism, perpetuates social inequalities and suppresses dissent, and proposes drug legalization and decarceration as remedies.

Abstract

This essay will examine the regulation of altered states of consciousness and the criminalization of specific drags against the backdrop of Christian ideology, colonization, and capitalism. In addition, this essay reveals how the regulation of altered states of consciousness contributes both to race, class, and gender Inequality as well as to the regulation and suppression of spiritual belief, medical knowledge, political dissent, imagination, and egalitarianism. Witch hunts, industrialization, positivism, temperance ideology, and continued colonization will be examined. The second half of the essay will explore, the beat and 1960s movements, the CIA’s experimentation with LSD, the “war on drags,” and the legalization of illegal drags and decarceration as practical solutions to the expanding prison industry.