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Why depression feels bad

Mark Solms, Jaak Panksepp

Advances in Consciousness Research October 28, 2010 DOI: 10.1075/aicr.79.23sol (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Depression
Key points Argues that conscious feelings are causally integrated with brain processes, having evolved for biological reasons, and that the unpleasantness of depression may reflect such a functional role.

Abstract

We believe that conscious mental phenomena (such as feelings) are not epiphenomenal to the workings of the brain. Feelings evolved for good biological reasons; they make specific, concrete contributions to brain functioning. Notwithstanding all the philosophical complexities, therefore, the non-conscious/conscious interactions that are the focus of this book are, in our view, causal interactions. To marginalize consciousness in relation to what is ultimately a cdualistic scientific understanding of how the brain works is likely to lead us astray. We illustrate this view by trying to address the question: why does depression feel bad?