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The State Oracle of Tibet, Spirit Possession, and Shamanism

Homayun Sidky

Numen 2011 DOI: 10.1163/156852711x540096 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Ethnography Peer reviewed
Population Tibetan exile community in Dharamsala, India, including the medium of the State Oracle of Tibet and other spirit mediums
Duration Five years
Topics Shamanism
Citations 13
Key findings Argues that the oracular phenomenon and its practitioners, such as the Nechung medium, are examined within Tibetan Buddhist cosmology and socio-political context, questioning whether they can be categorized as shamans.

Abstract

This paper is based upon five years of ethnographic research among the Tibetan exile community in Dharamsala, India, and extensive interviews with the medium of the State Oracle of Tibet and other spirit mediums. It investigates the nature of the oracular phenomenon and its place in the Tibetan Buddhist cosmology as well as the socio-political role of the Tibetan State Oracle, or Nechung. The topics explored include spirit possession, shamanism, and spirit mediums. The central theoretical question addressed is whether or not magico-religious practitioners such as the medium of Nec- hung and other Tibetan spirit mediums can legitimately be categorized as shamans.