The impact of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program on patients seeking infertility treatment: A feasibility study
Riki Dayan, Mahsa Gholiof, Alda Ngo, Michael S. Neal, Kyle McGowan, Stephanie Curran, Mehrnoosh Faghih
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Feasibility randomized controlled trial (effectiveness-implementation type-II hybrid design) |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 24 |
| Population | Patients seeking infertility consultation in Canada |
| Intervention | Virtual Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) course |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Key findings | The MBSR program showed low completion and survey response rates, and secondary outcomes showed no significant differences between groups; the authors conclude that a large-scale RCT is needed. |
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of traditional Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program in infertility patients. Design, setting and population : A feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) using an effectiveness-implementation type-II hybrid design was conducted with patients seeking infertility consultation in Canada.
Methods: Participants were recruited at initial consultation and block randomized into standard treatment or a virtual Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) course. Main outcome measures: MBSR program completion rate and the effect of MBSR program on mental health and QOL measures
Results: Of 155 patients that met inclusion criteria, 45 completed the intake survey, 34 met study criteria, 24 proceeded with randomization. Among those randomized to the MBSR group, 73% started the course and 64% completed >50% of the program. Of participants randomized into the MBSR arm, 82%, 45%, and 27% completed the first, second, and third survey, respectively. This compared to 77%, 69%, and 69% in the control group. Secondary outcomes, measuring mental health and QOL outcomes, pregnancy rates, and initiation of treatment, showed no significant differences.
Conclusion: We identified challenges implementing intensive mindfulness interventions in this population and how these may be addressed in future studies. A large-scale RCT is required to evaluate the impact of MBSR on pursuing fertility treatment and mental health outcomes.
Comparable studies
Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment | 2003 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 41 |
| Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients | 2000 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 145 |
| Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults | 2008 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 139 |
| Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students | 2007 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 40 |
| Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients | 2004 | Randomized controlled trial | n = 73 |