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Extended Cognition: Feedback Loops and Coupled Systems

Olga Markič

Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems December 28, 2017 DOI: 10.7906/indecs.15.4.5 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Extended mind Extended cognition Principle of complementarity Coupled systems
Key points Argues that the second wave of active externalism, based on complementarity, offers a more radical departure from functionalism than the parity-based approach.

Abstract

The article explores two waves of active externalism. I first introduce the distinction between passive and active externalism and analyse a proposal of active externalism based on the principle of parity proposed by Clark and Chalmers. There are two main obstacles, causal-constitution fallacy and cognitive bloat, that threaten the extended cognition hypothesis. The second wave of discussions based on the complementarity principle deals with cognitive systems with feedback loops between internal and external elements and is a more radical departure from functionalism and traditional thinking about cognition. I conclude with some remarks on potential ethical considerations of extended cognition.