Nahtoderfahrungen – Near-Death Experiences
Universitätsverlag Kiel | Kiel University Publishing eBooks September 1, 2022 DOI: 10.38072/978-3-928794-66-4/p2 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractRaymond A. Moody coined the term 'Near-Death Experience' in 1975 to describe reports from people in states close to death. A closer look at the history of ideas in the early 1970s reveals that Moody's concept drew on diverse streams: religious experiences in boundary situations, mystical, extrasensory, and psychedelic drug experiences. The article argues that the discourse popularized by Moody's work is fundamentally a discourse about the possibility and reality of religious experience amid the social upheavals of the 1960s and 1970s. Moody's thesis of a broadly uniform near-death experience was received as evidence for the resilience of religious experiences in late modernity.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Mysticism |
| Keywords | Modernity Humanities Consciousness Afterlife |
| Citations | 2 |
| Key finding | Argues that the discourse on near-death experiences popularized by Moody is fundamentally about the possibility and reality of religious experience in late modernity. |
Abstract
Der Begriff ›Near-Death Experience‹ bzw. ›Nahtoderfahrung‹, wurde als generischer Begriff von Raymond A. Moody 1975 geprägt. er sollte jene Erfahrungen zusammenfassen, die Menschen aus Zuständen der Todesnähe berichten. Ein genauerer Blick auf die Ideen- und Ereignisgeschichte der frühen 1970er Jahre zeigt allerdings, wie verschiedene Ströme der Konzeptualisierung von religiösen Erfahrungen – Erfahrungen in Grenzsituationen, mystische, außer- und übersinnliche Erfahrungen, aber auch psychedelische Drogenerfahrungen – in Moodys Begriffsprägung einflossen. Damit im Zusammenhang steht die These, die der Aufsatz plausibel machen will: Der durch Moodys außerordentlich erfolgreiche Publikationen popularisierte Diskurs über Nahtoderfahrungen ist im Kern ein Diskurs über die Möglichkeit und Realität religiöser Erfahrung im Kontext gesellschaftlicher Umbrüche, die in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren eine besondere Tragweite erhielten. The concept of ›Near-Death Experience‹ has been popularized by Raymond A. Moody in 1975. At first sight, Moody merely intended to describe typical elements of those experiences that were made near death. Looking at the history – and history of ideas – of the 1960s and early 1970s more closely, one becomes aware that Moody is looking for a more encompassing model of experiences made supposedly beyond death. Significantly, the model includes elements that were also reported from mystic experiences, psychedelic trips, ›paranormal‹ experiences, or altered states of consciousness. This observation will be discussed in light of Moody’s popular thesis, which construed a broadly uniform ›Near-Death Experience‹, because it was received as evidence for the resilience of religious experiences in late modernity.