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Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI) short form and revised form (FMI-13R) - norm scores and psychometrics in a representative German sample.

BMC Psychol November 26, 2025 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-025-03671-3 (opens in new tab) via PubMed Central

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

This study provides norm scores and psychometric properties for the short and revised forms of the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI-13R) based on a representative German sample. The inventory measures mindfulness and the findings offer reference values for interpreting individual scores in research and clinical settings. The authors report that the FMI-13R demonstrates good reliability and validity in this population, supporting its use as a brief mindfulness assessment tool.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Normative study Peer reviewed
Population Representative German sample
Key finding Provides norm scores and confirms good psychometric properties for the FMI-13R in a representative German sample.

Abstract

Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI) short form and revised form (FMI-13R) - norm scores and psychometrics in a representative German sample.

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