Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI) short form and revised form (FMI-13R) - norm scores and psychometrics in a representative German sample.
BMC Psychol November 26, 2025 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-025-03671-3 (opens in new tab) via PubMed Central
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractThis study provides norm scores and psychometric properties for the short and revised forms of the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI-13R) based on a representative German sample. The inventory measures mindfulness and the findings offer reference values for interpreting individual scores in research and clinical settings. The authors report that the FMI-13R demonstrates good reliability and validity in this population, supporting its use as a brief mindfulness assessment tool.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Normative study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Representative German sample |
| Key finding | Provides norm scores and confirms good psychometric properties for the FMI-13R in a representative German sample. |
Abstract
Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI) short form and revised form (FMI-13R) - norm scores and psychometrics in a representative German sample.