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Functionalism and Self‐Consciousness

Mark McCullagh

Mind & Language November 1, 2000 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0017.00146 (opens in new tab)

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A philosophical work-around is offered for a problem George Bealer raised in 1997, which he argued is fatal to functionalism. The problem involves generating a satisfactory Ramsey sentence for a psychological theory when mental predicates appear within the scope of other mental predicates. The central claim is that the functional roles by which a self-conscious creature identifies her own mental states must be roles that items could play within creatures whose psychology is less complex than her own.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key finding Proposes that functional roles for self-conscious mental-state identification must be roles playable in less psychologically complex creatures.

Abstract

I offer a philosophically well‐motivated work‐around for a problem that George Bealer (‘Self‐consciousness’, Philosophical Review v. 106, 1997) has identified, which he claims is fatal to functionalism. The problem concerns how to generate a satisfactory Ramsey sentence of a psychological theory in which mental predicates occur within the scopes of other mental predicates. My central claim is that the functional roles in terms of which a creature capable of self‐consciousness identifies her own mental states must be roles that items could play within creatures whose psychology is less complex than her own.

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