On the Science of Consciousness: Epistemological Reflections and Clinical Implications.
Enrico Facco, Daniela Lucangeli, Patrizio Tressoldi
Explore 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2017.02.007 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Meditation |
| Keywords | Consciousness Epistemology Human mind Hypnosis Religion Science Spirituality |
| Key points | Argues that philosophical biases, originating from Descartes and the compromise with the Inquisition, have shaped debates on consciousness and that a proper investigation requires overcoming the mechanistic-reductionist approach in scientific medicine. |
Abstract
Consciousness has been one of the most important and tantalizing issues ever since the origin of philosophy and medicine. The concept of consciousness and the so-called "hard problem" (i.e., the mind-brain relationship) are highly complex topics that have yet to be elucidated, involving the realms of both science and philosophy with profound epistemological implications. In the lively debate on the foundations of the science of consciousness there are several potential biases of an essentially philosophical nature, such as those related to the paradigm and axioms adopted, and the ostensible logical contradiction between monism and dualism. Their origin dates back largely to Descartes' thinking and the birth of the new sciences as a compromise with the Inquisition, but they have been handed down through the Enlightenment and Positivism. A proper investigation of consciousness and the world of subjectivity demands a careful reflection on the paradigm of scientific medicine to identify possible flaws and overcome the limits of the mechanistic-reductionist approach.
Comparable studies
Other theoretical and historical papers on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. | 2004 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| Mechanisms of mindfulness | 2005 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| How Does Mindfulness Meditation Work? Proposing Mechanisms of Action From a Conceptual and Neural Perspective | 2011 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression | 2006 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| Self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (S-ART): a framework for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness | 2012 | Theoretical or philosophical paper |
Citations in the library
Cited by 11
- THE NEUROPHENOMENOLOGY OF OUT-OF-BODY EXPERIENCES INDUCED BY HYPNOTIC SUGGESTIONS International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis January 2, 2019
- From Quantum Physics to Quantum Hypnosis: A Quantum Mind Perspective. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 2020
- Dissociative identity as a continuum from healthy mind to psychiatric disorders: Epistemological and neurophenomenological implications approached through hypnosis. Medical Hypotheses September 1, 2019
- Perspectivas del estudio de la consciencia: aproximación desde las ciencias de la complejidad y la biología evolutiva Entreciencias diálogos en la Sociedad del Conocimiento March 4, 2024
- Hypnosis for Resilience OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine July 8, 2020
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Cites 44
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- Regulation of the Neural Circuitry of Emotion by Compassion Meditation: Effects of Meditative Expertise PLoS One March 25, 2008
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- Mental Training Enhances Attentional Stability: Neural and Behavioral Evidence Journal of Neuroscience October 21, 2009
- Consciousness in the universe: a review of the 'Orch OR' theory. March 1, 2014
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