Illusory Reduplication of One's Own Body: Phenomenology and Classification of Autoscopic Phenomena.
Peter Brugger, M Regard, Théodor Landis
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry February 1, 1997 DOI: 10.1080/135468097396397 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Philosophy of mind |
| Key points | Proposes a phenomenological classification scheme for autoscopic phenomena and suggests the neuromatrix concept as a basis for understanding their neural mechanisms. |
Abstract
Autoscopic phenomena involve the illusory reduplication of one's own body. The literature on the topic is widely scattered and suffers from considerable terminological and conceptual inconsistencies. This article proposes a classification scheme based on phenomenological criteria. Along with examples of illustrative cases, we outline the main features of autoscopic hallucinations, heautoscopy proper, the feeling of a presence, the out-of-body experience, and negative and inner forms of autoscopic phenomena. We also discuss the need for a differentiation of autoscopic phenomena from reduplicative paramnesias and the misidentification syndromes. Finally, the concept of a neuromatrix (Melzack, 1990) is proposed as a starting point for the understanding of the neuronal mechanisms underlying autoscopic phenomena.
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Citations in the library
Cited by 72
- The Experimental Induction of Out-of-Body Experiences Science August 23, 2007
- Out‐of‐body experience and autoscopy of neurological origin Brain January 15, 2004
- Linking Out-of-Body Experience and Self Processing to Mental Own-Body Imagery at the Temporoparietal Junction Journal of Neuroscience January 19, 2005
- The Out-of-Body Experience: Disturbed Self-Processing at the Temporo-Parietal Junction The Neuroscientist January 4, 2005
- Out-of-body experience, heautoscopy, and autoscopic hallucination of neurological origin Brain Research Reviews July 13, 2005
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Cites 8
- Autoscopic Phenomena With Seizures Archives of Neurology October 1, 1989
- Childhood Near-Death Experiences Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine November 1, 1986
- The out-of-body experience: a phenomenological typology based on questionnaire responses American Journal of Psychiatry April 1, 1982
- Experiences of Phantom Limb Sensations in Dreams Psychopathology February 9, 2010
- Autoscopic phenomena. The British Journal of Psychiatry December 1, 1994
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