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Autoscopic Phenomena With Seizures

Orrin Devinsky, Edward G. Feldmann, K. Burrowes, Edward B Bromfield

Archives of Neurology October 1, 1989 DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460060015 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case series with literature review Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 43
Population Patients with seizures and autoscopic phenomena (10 interviewed cases plus 33 literature cases)
Citations 225
Key findings Autoscopic phenomena can be symptoms of simple partial, complex partial, or generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with a 6.3% incidence among interviewed patients. The temporal lobe was involved in 18 of 21 patients (86%) with an identifiable seizure focus, and lesion lateralization was not clear. Treatment response of autoscopic episodes usually paralleled that of the underlying seizure disorder.

Abstract

We report the cases of 10 patients with seizures and autoscopic phenomena, which include seeing one's double and out-of-body experiences, and review 33 additional cases of autoscopic seizures from the literature. Autoscopic phenomena may be symptoms of simple partial, complex partial, or generalized tonoclonic seizures. Autoscopic seizures may be more common than is recognized; we found a 6.3% incidence in the patients we interviewed. The temporal lobe was involved in 18 (86%) of the 21 patients in whom the seizure focus could be identified. There was no clear lateralization of lesions in patients with ictal autoscopy. The response of autoscopic episodes to treatment usually paralleled that of the underlying seizure disorder. Autoscopic phenomena are likely to be discovered only on specific questioning of patients with epilepsy and may be an important, distressing feature of a chronic seizure disorder.