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Dream content and daytime attitudes in anxious and calm women.

M L Gentil, M Lader

Psychological Medicine May 1, 1978 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291700014343 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational cohort Peer reviewed
Sample size 45
Population Female anxious neurotic patients and normal female volunteers
Topics Dreaming
Key findings Aggression towards the dreamer was more common in anxious patients, and dream content correlated with daytime attitudes across all groups, consistent with the continuity hypothesis.

Abstract

Twenty female anxious neurotic patients were compared with 25 normal female volunteers, divided into a low anxious normal and a high anxious group, with respect to dream report content. Dream reports were analysed using an objective and reliable method and were correlated with the day-time attitudes of the subjects measured by Semantic Differential techniques. Anxiety levels influenced both dream reporting and dream content. In particular, aggression towards the dreamer was more common in the anxious patients. Significant correlations were found in all groups between dream content and daytime attitudes. The results were consistent with the 'continuity' hypothesis of dream function.