Dream content and daytime attitudes in anxious and calm women.
Psychological Medicine May 1, 1978 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291700014343 (opens in new tab) via PubMed
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractAnxiety levels influence both how dreams are reported and their content. In a comparison of twenty female anxious neurotic patients with twenty-five normal female volunteers, aggression directed toward the dreamer appeared more often in the anxious patients. Significant links between dream content and daytime attitudes were found across all groups, supporting the continuity hypothesis of dream function.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Observational cohort Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 45 |
| Population | Female anxious neurotic patients and normal female volunteers |
| Key finding | Aggression towards the dreamer was more common in anxious patients, and dream content correlated with daytime attitudes across all groups, consistent with the continuity hypothesis. |
Abstract
Twenty female anxious neurotic patients were compared with 25 normal female volunteers, divided into a low anxious normal and a high anxious group, with respect to dream report content. Dream reports were analysed using an objective and reliable method and were correlated with the day-time attitudes of the subjects measured by Semantic Differential techniques. Anxiety levels influenced both dream reporting and dream content. In particular, aggression towards the dreamer was more common in the anxious patients. Significant correlations were found in all groups between dream content and daytime attitudes. The results were consistent with the 'continuity' hypothesis of dream function.