From Citta to Consciousness: Conceptual Parallels between Yoga Sūtra and Modern Psychology
Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities March 3, 2026 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.6.2.2 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Meditation |
| Keywords | Parallels Consciousness Relevance law Cognition Psychological research Key lock Epistemology Psychological theory Psychoanalysis Empirical research Cognitive science Philosophy of psychology Contemporary theory |
| Key points | Argues that Patanjali's model of citta parallels contemporary psychological constructs of mind and consciousness, demonstrating yoga's relevance as a psychological science. |
Abstract
The concept of mind and consciousness has been central to both classical yogic philosophy and contemporary psychological science. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali presents a systematic psychological framework centered around citta (mind-stuff), its modifications (vrittis), and the attainment of higher states of consciousness through disciplined practice. Modern psychology, particularly cognitive psychology, similarly investigates mental processes, cognition, behavior regulation, and altered states of consciousness. This paper thematically explores conceptual parallels between Patanjali’s model of citta and contemporary psychological constructs of mind and consciousness. By analyzing key themes: nature of mind, cognitive fluctuations, self-construction, emotional regulation, and transformation of consciousness, this study demonstrates that classical yoga philosophy offers a systematic psychological model that resonates with modern theoretical and empirical frameworks. The comparison highlights yoga’s relevance not merely as a spiritual discipline but as a profound psychological science.