Participation in an Adapted Version of MBCT in Psychiatric Care
J. Herdt, B. Bührlen, Klaus Bader, Corina Hänny
June 27, 2012 DOI: 10.1007/s12671-012-0120-7 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Observational cohort |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 120 |
| Population | Psychiatric patients in an MBCT program |
| Duration | 9 weekly units |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Key findings | The number of sessions attended in the introductory phase was the only significant predictor of completing the adapted MBCT program. |
Abstract
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) groups are challenged by high attrition particularly in early sessions. This leads to disturbances in the composition of the groups and potential dissatisfaction. In order to support patients in their decision about participation and to accommodate the program to psychiatric patients, an adapted version of MBCT was developed with nine instead of 8 weekly units, reduced duration of some exercises, and patients invited to make an active decision about continuing with the program or leaving the group after an introductory phase of the first three sessions. 120 participants joined the program, 35 % decided to leave the program before the advanced stage started, and 50.8 % completed it. In a multiple logistic regression model, neither the degree of depression and mindfulness at onset nor sociodemographic variables could predict if participants would complete the program. The only significant predictor was the number of sessions attended in the introductory phase. In bivariate analyses, having participated in group therapies earlier strongly predicted if a person would complete sessions 1 to 3. The therapist’s assessment of the patient’s motivation and her/his predictions if the patient would leave the group preterm and if the patient would finalize the program regularly were also related to attrition. The modified version of MBCT has proved to be feasible and useful to stabilize the participants’ presence in the later sessions. Particular attention should be paid to patients who miss sessions in the introductory phase and for which the therapist recognizes low motivation or risk of dropping out.
Comparable studies
Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students | 2006 | Observational cohort | |
| Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia | 1992 | Observational cohort | n = 22 |
| Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls | 2005 | Observational cohort | n = 20 |
| Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls | 2011 | Observational cohort | |
| Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls | 2004 | Observational cohort |
Citations in the library
Cited by 2
Cites 16
- The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003
- Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2000
- Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2004
- Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica April 28, 2011
- How long does a mindfulness‐based stress reduction program need to be? A review of class contact hours and effect sizes for psychological distress Journal of Clinical Psychology March 23, 2009
and 11 more in the library