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Transparency and Subjective Character

Robert J. Howell

Self-Experience February 2, 2023 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198805397.003.0004 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that subjective character conflicts with the transparency of perceptual experience and that depersonalization evidence does not support its existence.

Abstract

AbstractIn this chapter, I argue that subjective character, if it is phenomenologically substantial, conflicts with the transparency of perceptual experience. More specifically, if subjective character accompanies all conscious states, then it should exist in unreflective perceptual states. These states, however, appear transparent and there is no room for self-referential phenomenology on the unreflective level. I end the chapter by considering an empirical argument for the existence of subjective character based on depersonalization, and I argue that the best interpretation of patient reports is consistent with a lack of subjective character.